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???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????

???? ????? ?? ??? ????? (?? ??????? : frozen conflict ) ?? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???.

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????. [?] [?] [?] ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???. [?] ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????.

??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????-?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ Simon Tisdall (2010-09-22). "This dangerous new world of self-interested nations" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2014-03-22 .
  2. ↑ "North and South Korea: A Frozen Conflict on the Verge of Unfreezing?" . Isn.ethz.ch . Retrieved 2014-03-22 .
  3. ↑ "Europe: Frozen conflicts" . The Economist . 2008-11-19 . Retrieved 2014-03-22 .
  4. ↑ https://www.entekhab.ir/002pW4
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