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↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Reuters .
↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? Man1 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ "Manoto TV Choses Eutelsat 7B Satellite for Exclusive Broadcasting in High Definition" . www.businesswire.com (?? ???????). 2016-06-15 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .
↑ admin. ≪????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? Manoto 1 ???????≫ . Sat.tv . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ^??? ^??? "UK-based Persian-language network abruptly warns of closure" . Amwaj.media (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2024-02-01 .
↑ ^??? ^??? Bajoghli? Narges ( ????-??-?? ). ≪A London Television Station Has Convinced Iran the Shah Was Great≫ . Foreign Policy (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ^??? ^??? Toosi, Nahal (2018-12-13). "Son of deposed Iranian Shah calls for U.S. -backed regime change" . POLITICO (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2024-02-01 .
↑ ^??? ^??? Dagres? Holly ( ????-??-?? ). ≪Can Reza Pahlavi help unite the Iranian opposition? A hashtag is suggesting so≫ . Atlantic Council (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "Manoto TV choses Eutelsat 7B for HD broadcast" . Broadband TV News . June 16, 2016 . Retrieved September 16, 2018 .
↑ "UK-based TV stations Iran Intl, Manoto 'most popular' among Iranians: Survey" . Al Arabiya English (?? ???????). 2021-04-05 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .
↑ ????? ?????. ≪?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ≪?? ? ??≫? ?? ???????? ??? ? ????? ? ???????????…≫ . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪?????? ?? ? ??≫ . ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪????? ????? ? ????? ?????≫ . ??? ????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪??? ???? ???????? ≪?? ? ??≫≫ . ?????? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪????? ????? ???? ???? "???? ????????? ?????" ?? Marjan Television Network Limited ???? ????? ????????? "?? ? ?? " ≫ . ?????? ???????? ?????? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪???? ???? ?? ? ??≫ . ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪Privacy Policy - Marjan Television Network Limited≫ . manototv . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ Naficy, Hamid (2012-11-06). A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4 . Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-8223-4878-8 .
↑ ≪manototv≫ . facebook .
↑ ^???? ^???? ≪????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ≪??????≫ ???? ??????≫ . ????? ???? ???? ?????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ft ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ "London TV channel dips a toe into Iran culture war" (?? ???????). 2012-04-18 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .
↑ ≪Generous Investors Behind Manoto TV Have Lost 92 Million Pounds - IC Journal≫ (?? ???????). ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ^???? ^???? Saeed Kamali Dehghan ( ? ????? ???? ). ≪Ofcom examining TV network over interview praising attack in Iran≫ . Guardian.
↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? :0 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ "Senior diplomat: Manoto TV funded by Iranians' looted wealth" . Tehran Times (?? ???????). 2019-11-19 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ???? ??????? ( ?? ???? ???? ). ≪??????? ????? ≪?????????≫ ?? ≪???? ?????? ?????≫?≫ . ???????? ????? .
↑ Kepel, G. (2021). Chapitre II. L’enjeu planetaire de la bataille du Levant. Dans: , G. Kepel, Sortir du chaos: Les crises en Mediterranee et au Moyen-Orient (pp. 385-453). Paris: Gallimard.
↑ ≪≪??????≫ ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????????≫ . ????? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ Matani and Hassanpour .
↑ ???????? ? ?????????? .
↑ ????? ? ??????? .
↑ ?????? ????? ? ???? .
↑ Ghavam Zadeh and Mozaffari .
↑ "UK-based TV stations Iran Intl, Manoto 'most popular' among Iranians: Survey" . Al Arabiya English (?? ???????). 2021-04-05 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .
↑ "Manoto TV choses EUTELSAT 7B satellite for exclusive broadcasting in High Definition" . Mynewsdesk . Archived from the original on June 25, 2018 . Retrieved September 16, 2018 .
↑ ≪??????? ?????? ????? ??????≫ . ?????? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪???????? ?? ? ?? - ManotoTV≫ . ?????? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .
↑ ≪???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???≫ . ?????????. ?? ???? ???? .
↑ ≪???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???≫ . ????????????????. ?? ???? ???? .
↑ ≪Farsnews.ir≫ . ???????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ????? ?????? (??????? ?????) ( ?? ???? ???? ). ≪???? ???????? ≪?? ? ??≫ ?? ≪????≫ ????? ????≫ . ???????? ????? .

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?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ( ????? ? ?????? ???? ). ≪????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?????????≫ . ????????? ??????????? ?????? . ????-?????? . ???????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? . ??? ??? (?): ????? .
?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ( ??????? ???? ). ≪????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????≫ . ??????? ??????? ???????? . ????-?????? . ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ????? . ???? ? (??): ????? . ???? 2008-9619 .
????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ( ???? ???? ). ≪????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????≫ . ??????? ????? ???????? . ????-?????? . ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? . ???? ? (?): ??????? .

Matani, Mehrdad; Hassanpour, Mahshid (September 2013). "The study of the audiences of the Persian satellite channels in terms of their use and gratification" . Journal of Media and Communication Studies (?? ???????). ? (?): ?????????. doi : 10.5897/JMCS12.003 .
Ghavam Zadeh, Elaheh; Mozaffari, Afsaneh (March 2014). "The Impact of Satellite TV Channels on Lifestyle Changes for Women in Iran". International Journal of Business and Social Science (?? ???????). Center for Promoting Ideas. ? (?): ???????.
Yeganeh Torbati (April 18, 2012). "London TV channel dips a toe into Iran culture war" (?? ???????). Editing by Sonya Hepinstall. Reuters . Archived from the original on 3 October 2012 . Retrieved January 1, 2014 .
Monavar Khalaj (April 10, 2013). "Primetime battle for Iran's airwaves" (?? ???????). The Financial Times . Retrieved January 1, 2014 .

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Marjan Television Network ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ? ?? ????.

????? ?? ?????

[Reuters-1] ???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Reuters .

[Man1-2] ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? Man1 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[3] "Manoto TV Choses Eutelsat 7B Satellite for Exclusive Broadcasting in High Definition" . www.businesswire.com (?? ???????). 2016-06-15 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .

[4] . ≪????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? Manoto 1 ???????≫ . Sat.tv . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:2-5] ??? ^??? "UK-based Persian-language network abruptly warns of closure" . Amwaj.media (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2024-02-01 .

[:3-6] ??? ^??? Bajoghli? Narges ( ????-??-?? ). ≪A London Television Station Has Convinced Iran the Shah Was Great≫ . Foreign Policy (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[:4-7] ??? ^??? Toosi, Nahal (2018-12-13). "Son of deposed Iranian Shah calls for U.S. -backed regime change" . POLITICO (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2024-02-01 .

[:5-8] ??? ^??? Dagres? Holly ( ????-??-?? ). ≪Can Reza Pahlavi help unite the Iranian opposition? A hashtag is suggesting so≫ . Atlantic Council (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[9] "Manoto TV choses Eutelsat 7B for HD broadcast" . Broadband TV News . June 16, 2016 . Retrieved September 16, 2018 .

[10] "UK-based TV stations Iran Intl, Manoto 'most popular' among Iranians: Survey" . Al Arabiya English (?? ???????). 2021-04-05 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .

[11] ????? ?????. ≪?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ≪?? ? ??≫? ?? ???????? ??? ? ????? ? ???????????…≫ . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[12] ≪?????? ?? ? ??≫ . ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[13] ≪????? ????? ? ????? ?????≫ . ??? ????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[14] ≪??? ???? ???????? ≪?? ? ??≫≫ . ?????? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[15] ≪????? ????? ???? ???? "???? ????????? ?????" ?? Marjan Television Network Limited ???? ????? ????????? "?? ? ?? " ≫ . ?????? ???????? ?????? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[16] ≪???? ???? ?? ? ??≫ . ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[17] ≪Privacy Policy - Marjan Television Network Limited≫ . manototv . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[Naficy_2012_p.-18] Naficy, Hamid (2012-11-06). A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4 . Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-8223-4878-8 .

[19] ≪manototv≫ . facebook .

[:1-20] ???? ^???? ≪????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ≪??????≫ ???? ??????≫ . ????? ???? ???? ?????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[ft-21] ???? ^???? ^???? ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ft ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[22] "London TV channel dips a toe into Iran culture war" (?? ???????). 2012-04-18 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .

[23] ≪Generous Investors Behind Manoto TV Have Lost 92 Million Pounds - IC Journal≫ (?? ???????). ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[offcom-examining-24] ???? ^???? Saeed Kamali Dehghan ( ? ????? ???? ). ≪Ofcom examining TV network over interview praising attack in Iran≫ . Guardian.

[:0-25] ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? :0 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[26] "Senior diplomat: Manoto TV funded by Iranians' looted wealth" . Tehran Times (?? ???????). 2019-11-19 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .

[:6-27] ???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ???? ??????? ( ?? ???? ???? ). ≪??????? ????? ≪?????????≫ ?? ≪???? ?????? ?????≫?≫ . ???????? ????? .

[28] Kepel, G. (2021). Chapitre II. L’enjeu planetaire de la bataille du Levant. Dans: , G. Kepel, Sortir du chaos: Les crises en Mediterranee et au Moyen-Orient (pp. 385-453). Paris: Gallimard.

[29] ≪≪??????≫ ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????????≫ . ????? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[30] Matani and Hassanpour .

[31] ???????? ? ?????????? .

[32] ????? ? ??????? .

[33] ?????? ????? ? ???? .

[34] Ghavam Zadeh and Mozaffari .

[35] "UK-based TV stations Iran Intl, Manoto 'most popular' among Iranians: Survey" . Al Arabiya English (?? ???????). 2021-04-05 . Retrieved 2021-10-01 .

[36] "Manoto TV choses EUTELSAT 7B satellite for exclusive broadcasting in High Definition" . Mynewsdesk . Archived from the original on June 25, 2018 . Retrieved September 16, 2018 .

[37] ≪??????? ?????? ????? ??????≫ . ?????? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[38] ≪???????? ?? ? ?? - ManotoTV≫ . ?????? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .

[39] ≪???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???≫ . ?????????. ?? ???? ???? .

[40] ≪???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???≫ . ????????????????. ?? ???? ???? .

[41] ≪Farsnews.ir≫ . ???????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[42] ????? ?????? (??????? ?????) ( ?? ???? ???? ). ≪???? ???????? ≪?? ? ??≫ ?? ≪????≫ ????? ????≫ . ???????? ????? .

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