?? ?????????? ????????? ????
????? ??????? ???????
(??
???????
:
Condorcet loser
) ??
???????? ?????????
??? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????
???????? ?????????
?? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? (?? ??? ?? ???????) ?? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????.
[?]
??? ????
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???
??????????
??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.
[?]
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- Taylor, Alan D.; Pacelli, Allison M. (2008).
Mathematics and Politics: Strategy, Voting, Power and Proof
(?? ???????) (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
- Wallis, W.D. (2014).
The Mathematics of Elections and Voting
(?? ???????). Springer International Publishing.
