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  1. Volker Krause, J. David Singer "Minor Powers, Alliances, And Armed Conflict: Some Preliminary Patterns", in "Small States and Alliances", 2001, pp 15-23, ???? ‎????????????????? (Print) ???? ‎????????????????? (Online) [?]
  2. Brett Leeds, Jeffrey Ritter, Sara Mitchell, Andrew Long, "Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815-1944", "International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations", 2002, vol. 28, issue 3, p. 237-260, DOI: 10.1080/03050620213653 [?]
  3. Krause, Volker; Singer, J. David (2001). "Minor Powers, Alliances, and Armed Conflict: Some Preliminary Patterns" (PDF) . In Reiter, Erich; Gartner, Heinz (eds.). Small States and Alliances (?? ???????). Bundesheer: Physica-Verlag HD. pp. 15?23. doi : 10.1007/978-3-662-13000-1_3 . ISBN   978-3-662-13000-1 .
  4. Leeds, Brett; Ritter, Jeffrey; Mitchell, Sara; Long, Andrew (2002-07-01). "Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815-1944" . International Interactions . 28 (3): 237?260. doi : 10.1080/03050620213653 . ISSN   0305-0629 . S2CID   154842700 .