??????

??????
	????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ??????? Methanol
	???? ?????? Hydroxymethane ; Methyl alcohol ; Methyl hydrate ; Methyl hydroxide ; Methylic alcohol ; Methylol ; Wood alcohol
?????????
????? ??? ????????	??-??-?
??????	???
??????????	???
UNII	Y4S76JWI15
?????? ?????	200-659-6
?????? ?????	1230
KEGG	D02309
MeSH	Methanol
ChEBI	CHEBI:17790
ChEMBL	CHEMBL?????
?????? ?????????????	PC1400000
???? ???????	1098229
???? ???????	449
3DMet	B01170
?????? -?????? ?? ????	Image 1
	SMILES CO ;
	InChI InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 ; Key: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 ; Key: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYAX ;
???????
????? ???????	C ? H ? O ?
??? ????	????? g mol ?1
??? ?????	Colorless liquid
?????	0.7918 g cm -3
???? ???	?? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????)
log P	-0.69
???? ????	13.02 kPa (at 20 °C)
????? (p K a )	15.5
???????	5.9×10 -4 Pa s (at 20 °C)
?????? ??????	1.69 D
?????
???? ?????	603-001-00-X
????????? ?????	F T
????? ?????	R?? , R23/24/25 , R39/23/24/25
????????? ???????	(S1/2) , S? , S?? , S36/37 , S45
???? ???	3 1 0
???? ??????
???? ??????????
??????????? ??????	???
??????? ?????
??????? ?????	????????? ; ???????
	?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????? (?? 25 °C (?? °F)? ??? kPa)
	(?????) (????: / ?)
	Infobox references

?????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? CH _?OH ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.

C?H?OH+3O?→2CO?+3H?O ????? ??????

?CH _?OH + 3 O _? → ? CO _? + ? H _?O

?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ≪?????? ????≫? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? (?????? ?? CO ? H _? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????) ????? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. CO ? H _? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ? ????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ICI ??????? ??. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??????.

?????? ??? ????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????) ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? CFC?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????.

??????? ????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? (CO2,CO) ? ????????? ????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???.

??????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???.

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

??????

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Methanol" . The PubChemProject . USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
↑ Ballinger, P.; Long, F.A. (1960). "Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds". J. Am. Chem. Soc . 82 (4): 795?798. doi : 10.1021/ja01489a008 .
↑ "The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: Systematic Agent: METHANOL" . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Retrieved 26 August 2009 .

pharmacology vetrinary azad karaj <javadtakdehghan> ?????????? ??????? http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page=??????&SSOReturnPage=Check&Rand=0

[1] "Methanol" . The PubChemProject . USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.

[2] Ballinger, P.; Long, F.A. (1960). "Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds". J. Am. Chem. Soc . 82 (4): 795?798. doi : 10.1021/ja01489a008 .

[3] "The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: Systematic Agent: METHANOL" . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Retrieved 26 August 2009 .

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