??????????

?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.

?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? (???) ????? ???? ??????? . ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????. ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????????. ^[?]

???????????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????. ^[?] ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[?]

????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ??? ? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????????. ^[?] ?? ???? ????? ???? ???-????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??-??? ????????? ?????? ??????. ^[?]

?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ( ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ) ? ????????? ??? ( ????????? ? ????? ???? ) ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? (??????) ??? ^[?]

??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????. ^[?]

?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? (????) ??? ????????? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[?] ???-????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? (????) ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ^[?]

?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??: "?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????!". ^[??] ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ≪???? ??? ????? ?????????≫ ????? ??????. ^[??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ??????????

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Lugalbanda, Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, p. 117.
↑ Jacobsen, Thorkild (1989) “Lugalbanda and Ninsuna”, Journal of Cuneiform Studies Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 69-86
↑ Exceptions exist.
↑ Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, pp. 119?120.
↑ Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, p. 120
↑ Michalowski, P. (2009) “Maybe Epic: The Origins and Reception of Sumerian Heroic Poetry” in Epic and History , D. Konstans and K. Raaflaub (eds.
↑ For a detailed treatment of Enmerkar and Lugalbanda stories see: Vanstiphout, H. (2003).
↑ Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, p. 131.
↑ Sjoberg, Ake W. (1972) “Die Gottliche Abstammung der sumerisch-babylonischen Herrscher,” Orientalia Suecana 21, p. 98
↑ Ninsumun is another name for Ninsun.
↑ George, p. 629.

????????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

Alster, Bendt. "Lugalbanda and the early epic tradition in Mesopotamia." In Lingering over Words: Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Literature in Honor of William L. Moran , pp. 59?72. Brill, 1990.
Alster, Bendt. "Demons in the Conclusion of Lugalbanda in Hurrumkurra." Iraq 67, no. 2 (2005): 61?71.
Falkowitz, Robert S. "Notes on" Lugalbanda and Enmerkar"." Journal of the American Oriental Society 103, no. 1 (1983): 103-114.
Larson, Jennifer. "Lugalbanda and Hermes." Classical Philology 100, no. 1 (2005): 1-16.
Noegel, Scott B. "Mesopotamian epic." A Companion to Ancient Epic (2005): 233?245.

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

ETCSL - ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ( ??????? ??????? )

????? ??????
?????: ???????	????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ( ???? ????? )	????: ??????? ???????

[1] Lugalbanda, Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, p. 117.

[2] Jacobsen, Thorkild (1989) “Lugalbanda and Ninsuna”, Journal of Cuneiform Studies Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 69-86

[3] Exceptions exist.

[4] Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, pp. 119?120.

[5] Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, p. 120

[6] Michalowski, P. (2009) “Maybe Epic: The Origins and Reception of Sumerian Heroic Poetry” in Epic and History , D. Konstans and K. Raaflaub (eds.

[7] For a detailed treatment of Enmerkar and Lugalbanda stories see: Vanstiphout, H. (2003).

[8] Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7, p. 131.

[9] Sjoberg, Ake W. (1972) “Die Gottliche Abstammung der sumerisch-babylonischen Herrscher,” Orientalia Suecana 21, p. 98

[10] Ninsumun is another name for Ninsun.

[11] George, p. 629.

[12] W. Hallo; W. Simpson (1971). The Ancient Near East . New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48?49.

[13] "Rulers of Mesopotamia" . cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.

[14] Thomas, Ariane; Potts, Timothy (2020). Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins (?? ???????). Getty Publications. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-60606-649-2 .

[15] Roux, Georges (1992). Ancient Iraq (?? ???????). Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532?534 (Chronological Tables). ISBN 978-0-14-193825-7 .

[16] "The Sumerian king list: translation" . etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2008-05-08.

[SKL-17] ??? ^??? ^??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????

[18] Unger, Merrill F. (2014). Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History (?? ???????). Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-62564-606-4 .

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