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????? ??????? (Laurence McKeown) (????? ???? ??????)? ?? ??????? ? ??????????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???.

???????? ? ?????? ?? IRA [ ?????? ]

??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??. ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??. ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????-???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ^[?]^[?]

??? ? ?????? ??? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ???????? ???: ^[?]

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????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[?]

??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??. ??????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???: ^[?]^[?]

??? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????. ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???. ^[?]

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????????: ???????? ???? ?? ????????? (????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????) ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ? ???? ???????: ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??. ^[?]^[?]^[?]

??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? H3 ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??-????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? RTE ?? ????? ?????? ??. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? (Coiste na nIarchimi) ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????. ^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]

?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???. ^[??]

????????? [ ?????? ]

Nor Meekly Serve My Time: The H-Block Struggle 1976?1981 (1994, with Brian Campbell and Felim O'Hagan) ISBN 978-0-9514229-5-3 .
Out Of Time: Irish Republican Prisoners, Long Kesh, 1972?2000 (2001) ISBN 978-1-900960-10-6 .

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ English, Richard (2003). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA . Pan Books . p. 421. ISBN 0-330-49388-4 .
↑ ^??? ^??? Melanie McFadyean (4 March 2006). "The legacy of the hunger strikes" . The Guardian . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ Gerry Moriarty (13 August 2016). "A former IRA gunman and hunger striker tells his story" . The Irish Times . Retrieved 4 December 2020 .
↑ Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos The IRA & Sinn Fein . Bloomsbury Publishing . pp. 229?234. ISBN 0-7475-3818-2 .
↑ "A Chronology of Main Events" . CAIN . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ "List of Dead and Other Hunger Strikers" . CAIN . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ Provos The IRA & Sinn Fein , p. 250.
↑ "The prison that served its time" . BBC . 27 July 2000 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ "Long Kesh memories" . Irish Resistance Books . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ "Harsh facts of the hunger strikes" . The Sunday Business Post . 30 ??????? 2001. Archived from the original on 21 December 2004 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ "Lawrence McKeown" . dollee.com . Retrieved 4 December 2020 .
↑ "A Cold House" . An Phoblacht . 22 May 2003 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ Aine Ni Bhriain (14 September 2006). "New play commemorates Hunger Strikes" . An Phoblacht . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ Emmanuel Kehoe (7 ?? 2006). "Hunger strikes: A tale of two Irelands" . The Sunday Business Post . Archived from the original on 28 August 2006 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ Laurence McKeown (25 January 2007). "Out from behind the doors" . An Phoblacht . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .
↑ Northern Ireland elections

[english-1] English, Richard (2003). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA . Pan Books . p. 421. ISBN 0-330-49388-4 .

[guardian-2] ??? ^??? Melanie McFadyean (4 March 2006). "The legacy of the hunger strikes" . The Guardian . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[3] Gerry Moriarty (13 August 2016). "A former IRA gunman and hunger striker tells his story" . The Irish Times . Retrieved 4 December 2020 .

[4] Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos The IRA & Sinn Fein . Bloomsbury Publishing . pp. 229?234. ISBN 0-7475-3818-2 .

[cainhsc-5] "A Chronology of Main Events" . CAIN . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[cainlist-6] "List of Dead and Other Hunger Strikers" . CAIN . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[7] Provos The IRA & Sinn Fein , p. 250.

[8] "The prison that served its time" . BBC . 27 July 2000 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[irb-9] "Long Kesh memories" . Irish Resistance Books . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[10] "Harsh facts of the hunger strikes" . The Sunday Business Post . 30 ??????? 2001. Archived from the original on 21 December 2004 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[11] "Lawrence McKeown" . dollee.com . Retrieved 4 December 2020 .

[12] "A Cold House" . An Phoblacht . 22 May 2003 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[13] Aine Ni Bhriain (14 September 2006). "New play commemorates Hunger Strikes" . An Phoblacht . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[14] Emmanuel Kehoe (7 ?? 2006). "Hunger strikes: A tale of two Irelands" . The Sunday Business Post . Archived from the original on 28 August 2006 . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[15] Laurence McKeown (25 January 2007). "Out from behind the doors" . An Phoblacht . Retrieved 5 October 2007 .

[16] Northern Ireland elections

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? ? ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????
???????????? ??? ????	???? ????? Francis Hughes Raymond McCreesh Patsy O'Hara Joe McDonnell Martin Hurson Kevin Lynch Kieran Doherty Thomas McElwee Michael Devine
???????????? ???? ?????	Brendan McLaughlin Paddy Quinn Laurence McKeown Pat McGeown Matt Devlin Liam McCloskey Patrick Sheehan Jackie McMullan Bernard Fox Hugh Carville John Pickering Gerard Hodgkins James Devine
????????? ????? ? ?????	??????? ???? Garret FitzGerald Charles Haughey Humphrey Atkins James Prior Bernadette Devlin McAliskey Owen Carron Tomas O Fiaich Basil Hume Denis Faul John Magee
????????? ?????	Blanket protest Dirty protest April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election June 1981 Irish general election August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election