????? ???

????? ??? ( ??????? : Figured bass )? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ? ?????? (???? ????? ????? ???? )? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ^[???] ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ?? ?????) ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫ ^[?] ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ≪????? ????? ?????≫ ^[?] ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????. ???????? ????: ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ≪ C ≫? ????? ?? ????? ≪ Cm ≫? ????? ??? ?????? ≪ G ⁷≫ ? ???? ???.

???????? ????? ??? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???.

?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ≪????? ????≫ ^[?] ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???. ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ? ? ?? ) ???? ??????.

?????? ? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ????????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???
????????
????	????	???????? ?? ?? ???	?????
${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \new PianoStaff << \new Staff << \relative c' { \clef treble \time 3/4 <e g c>4 <c g' c> <c e g> } >> \new Staff << \relative c { \clef bass \time 3/4 c4 e g } \figures { < _ >4 <6> <6 4> } >> >> }$	-	5 3	???? ?????
	6	6 3	????? ???
	6 4	6 4	????? ???
???????? ???
????	????	???????? ?? ?? ???	?????
${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \new PianoStaff << \new Staff << \relative c' { \clef treble \time 4/4 <b d f>4 <g d' f> <b f' g > <b d g> } >> \new Staff << \relative c { \clef bass \time 4/4 g4 b d f } \figures { <7>4 <6 5> <4 3> <4 2> } >> >> }$	7	7 5 3	???? ?????
	6 5	6 5 3	????? ???
	4 3	6 4 3	????? ???
	4 2 ?? 2	6 4 2	????? ???

???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???: ^[?]

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 6/4 \clef bass << { c1 } \figures { < 6 4 >1 } >> }$

?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ????? ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ???. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???.

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 6/4 \clef bass << { <a f c>1 } >> }$

?? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \clef bass << { \cadenzaOn c1 b, g, } \figures { < _ >1 < 6 > < 7 > } >> }$

? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \clef bass << { \cadenzaOn c1 b, g, } \figures { < 5 3 >1 < 6 3 > < 7 5 3 > } >> }$

? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \clef bass \cadenzaOn <c e g>1 <b, d g> <g, b, d f> }$

?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???. ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ≪????? ????≫ ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ≪ 2 ≫ ?? ?????? ?? ????? ( 4
2 )? ?????? ????? ( 6 4
2 ) ???. ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ≪ 6 ≫ ???? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???.

?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 6/4 << { a'2 g' } \new Staff { \clef bass { c1 } } \figures { < 6 >2 < 5 > } >> }$

? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 6/4 << { a'2 g' } \new Staff { \clef bass << { <a e>2 <c' e> } \\ { c1 } >> } >> }$

?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ????:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 6/4 \clef bass << { c2 b, } \figures { \bassFigureExtendersOn < 6 >2 < 6> } >> }$

? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 6/4 \clef bass << { <e a>1 } \\ { c2 b, } >> }$

?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ( 6
3 ) ?? ( 7
4 )? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.

????? ?????????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ^[?] ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ^[?] ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ???:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 4/4 \clef bass << { e1 c } \figures { < _+ >1 < 6- _- > } >> }$

? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 4/4 \clef bass <e gis b>1 <c ees aes> }$

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ( + ) ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ( ??? ) ?????? ???? (?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????). ??? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 4/4 \key c \minor \clef bass << { c1 c c } \figures { < 6! >1 < 6\+ > <6\\> } >> }$

? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 4/4 \key c \minor \clef bass << { <c ees a>1 } >> }$

?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???:

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 4/4 \key c \minor \clef bass << { c1 c } \figures { < 5- >1 < 5/ > } >> }$

? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????

${ \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \time 4/4 \key c \minor \clef bass << { <c ees ges>1 } >> }$

?????? ?? ?? ≪???≫ ?? ≪???≫ ???? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ≪???≫ ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ≪????≫ ?? ????? ≪???≫ ??????? ???.

???? ?? ???? ?????? [ ?????? ]

??????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????. ^[?]
↑ chord letters
↑ Nashville Number System
↑ tasto solo

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? .
↑ ^??? ^??? Vigil, R. "Figured Bass Notation" (PDF) . Retrieved July 14, 2018 .
↑ Piston, Walter (1987). Harmony, Fifth Edition . New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 84 ?86. ISBN 978-0-393-95480-7 .

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Figured bass ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????.
??????? ????? ( ???? ). ????? ?????? ?????? . ?????: ???????? ?????.

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

[2] ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????. ^[?]

[3] rd letters

[4] Nashville Number System

[5] tasto solo

[1] ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? .

[:0-6] ??? ^??? Vigil, R. "Figured Bass Notation" (PDF) . Retrieved July 14, 2018 .

[:1-7] Piston, Walter (1987). Harmony, Fifth Edition . New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 84 ?86. ISBN 978-0-393-95480-7 .

[???]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ??????
?????? ??????	????? ??????? ??????? ???? (???) ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????
???????? ? ??????	??? ?????? ???? Banjo roll Bassline ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? Comping Counter-melody (Nebenstimme) ????????? ????? ???????? ??? Groove Harmonization Obbligato ????????? Riff Vamp
???? ??????	Backup band ???? ?????? ?????? Pit orchestra Rhythm section

? ? ? ????????
??? ?? ????	????? ??????? Abbreviation ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? Ledger line ?? ????? ??? Rehearsal letter Repeat sign ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
??	????? ???? ( ??? ???? ??? ) Cue note ?? ???????? Grace note Note value ( beam notehead stem ) ??????? ???? Tacet ????? ?????? ????? Helmholtz pitch notation Letter notation Scientific pitch notation
?????????	????? ??????????? Caesura Damping ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? grace note ?????? slide ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? Tonguing
????????	History of music publishing ????? ?????? Popular-music publisher Sheet-music publisher ???????
???????	Braille music Chord chart Fake book ????? ??? Graphic notation Lead sheet Eye music Nashville number system Numbered musical notation Klavarskribo Tablature ("Tab") Parsons Percussion notation Simplified
??????? ? ???????	Chinese Kepatihan Kunkunshi ???? Swaralipi Shakuhachi Znamenny
?????	Mensural notation Music stand ????????? ?????????????
List of musical symbols