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????? ???? (?? ?????? : Fritz Haber ) ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??. ^[?] ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ≪??? ??? ???????≫ ?????? ??????. ^[?]^[?]

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?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???.

???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????.

C + H _?O → CO + H _?

?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???.

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??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????. (?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????)

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↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918" . Nobelprize.org . Nobel Media AB 2014 . Retrieved 8 September 2014 .
↑ Charles, Daniel (2006). Between genius and genocide: the tragedy of Fritz Haber, father of chemical warfare . London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-1-84413-092-4 .
↑ Magazine, Smithsonian; King, Gilbert. "Fritz Haber's Experiments in Life and Death" . Smithsonian Magazine (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-01-20 .

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Fritz Haber ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ????.

[1] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918" . Nobelprize.org . Nobel Media AB 2014 . Retrieved 8 September 2014 .

[Genius-2] Charles, Daniel (2006). Between genius and genocide: the tragedy of Fritz Haber, father of chemical warfare . London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-1-84413-092-4 .

[3] Magazine, Smithsonian; King, Gilbert. "Fritz Haber's Experiments in Life and Death" . Smithsonian Magazine (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-01-20 .

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