?? ?????????? ????????? ????
????? ??? ????
?????? ???
(
松林? ?風
?
)
???
????????? ??????
? ??? ????
F?jin-raijin-zu
???
Tawaraya S?tatsu
? ?? ?????
??????
?? ??? ?? ?
?????
?? ??? ????. ????? ?? ??? ????.
????? ????
?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?????
?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?
??????? ?????
????? ???????????.
[?]
?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????
????? ????
?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ?????
?????? ????
?
?????? ????
???? ?????????.
???? ????
?? ????
???????????? ????????
??????? ?????? ??
?????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????
???????? ????
? ????
???? ????
????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????.
[?]
[?]
?????? ????
?????? ?????
?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??
???
?
?????? ????
????????.
[?]
??? ???? ??
???? ???? ??????
????? ???????.
?????? ????
??? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????
?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??
??? ?? ??????
?? ??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????.
?????
(??
?????
:
Haiku? 俳句
) ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????:
[?]
???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? (?????? ??????)
???? ?????? ??
???? ?????
????? ??? ?? 音? (????????) ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????
?????
音 (???) ?? ???? ??? ? ? (????) ?? ???? ≪??? ????≫ ???.
[?]
?????? ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????
???? ?? ???? ?? ??
?????? ????? ??????
? ????????? ???? ?????? ??
????
???.
[?]
?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
???? ?????
?
???? ??????
?????.
- ?????
???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???. ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
??????? ???????
???? ?????
????
?????.
[?]
- ????????
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.
[?]
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- ↑
Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009).
Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship
. Anthem Press. pp.
17
.
ISBN
978-1-84331-311-3
.
- ↑
"How Japan became a pop culture superpower"
.
The Spectator
. 31 January 2015.
- ↑
Tamaki, Taku.
"Japan has turned its culture into a powerful political tool"
.
The Conversation
(?? ???????).
- ↑
Seeley, Christopher (1991).
A History of Writing in Japan
. BRILL.
ISBN
9004090819
.
- ↑
?????? ????? ??????? ?.
????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????
. ??? ????.
????
?????????????
.
- ↑
Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary,
????
?????????????
- ↑
"America's Top Pop Imports"
. Forbes. 26 February 2008. Archived from
the original
on 2008-03-03
. Retrieved
2010-09-23
.
- ↑
???
???
Watt, Paul (October 2003).
"Japanese Religions"
.
FSI | SPICE
(?? ???????)
. Retrieved
2017-09-28
.
????? ?? ?????
[
??????
]
