????? ?? ???????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????
????? ????? ??? ???

????? ??????? (?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????) ( ??????? : ????????????????? ) ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????. [?] [?] [?] ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????????.

??? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???.

??? [ ?????? ]

??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. [?]

?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. [?] ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. [?] ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???.

???? [ ?????? ]

???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? (???????) ? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.

??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????-??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????-???? ???. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ????? ???. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????. [?]

??? [ ?????? ]

? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????.

????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????.

???? [ ?????? ]

Bodleian Ms. Burm

?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???. [?] ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ( ??????? : ????????? ) ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????. [?] [?]

????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (????) ???. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????.

?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????: ????? ? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ( ?????? ?????? ????? ???) ?? ?? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????: ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????.

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

  • ????? ?????
  • ????? ????
  • ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????
  • ??????? ?????? ???????
  • ??????? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ???????? ????

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. " https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18225010 ". BBC. 28 May 2012. {{ cite web }} : External link in |title= ( help ) ; Missing or empty |url= ( help )
  2. Connor, JP (1925). "The Ramayana in Burma". Journal of the Burma Research Society . 1 (XV).
  3. Toru, O. (1993). The Burmese Versions of the Rama Story and Their Peculiarities . Tradition and Modernity in Myanmar: Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Berlin from 7 to 9 May 1993.
  4. Marshall Cavendish Publishing, ed. (2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia . Marshall Cavendish. pp. 630?640. ISBN   978-0-7614-7631-3 .
  5. ??? ??? ??? Shway Yoe (Sir James George Scott) 1882. The Burman - His Life and Notions . New York: The Norton Library 1963. pp. 317?318, 231?242, 211?216, 376?378, 407?408.
  6. Miller, Terry E.; Sean Williams (2008). The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music . Routledge. p. 17. ISBN   978-0-415-96075-5 .
  7. Andrew Marshall (2002). The Trouser People . Washington DC: Counterpoint. pp. 61?63, 32?33, 11113.
  8. "Chinlon - Myanmar Traditional Sport" . Archived from the original on 23 June 2006.

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]