??????? ????? ???????

??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? (?? ??????? : Non-timber forest products )? ?????? ???? ?/?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ?????. ^[?] ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? (NWFPs) , ^[?] ??????????? ????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ???? ? ^[?] ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? .

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Glossary of Forestry Terms in British Columbia" (PDF) . Ministry of Forests and Range (Canada). March 2008 . Retrieved 2009-04-06 .
↑ "FAO ? Forestry, Non-wood forest products" . Archived from the original on 30 July 2023.
↑ "Minor Forest Produce (MFP)" . Arthapedia .

[1] "Glossary of Forestry Terms in British Columbia" (PDF) . Ministry of Forests and Range (Canada). March 2008 . Retrieved 2009-04-06 .

[:1-2] "FAO ? Forestry, Non-wood forest products" . Archived from the original on 30 July 2023.

[:3-3] "Minor Forest Produce (MFP)" . Arthapedia .

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