??? ????? (????)

??? ?????
	; ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? (?? ??? ??? ???????) ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????.
?????	???? ?????? ( ??? ???????)
??????	?????
?????	?????? ???? ?????
??????? ?????
???? ????	???? ??????
????????? ? ??????
??? ???? ????	??? ????
???
???? ??? ? ???? ?????	???? ???

??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? (????) ? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? (??????? ????????? ? ????????) ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ^[?] ( ??? ???????) ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? (?? ??????? ??????) ???. ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??. ^[?]

??? ????? [ ?????? ]

??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

????? [ ?????? ]

??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ( ???? ??? ) ???? ??? ???. ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???. ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ????.

?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???. ^[?]

????? [ ?????? ]

???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????.

???? ??????? ????? [ ?????? ]

??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????/??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?????

????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????

→ ??????? ??? ???? ???????

	????	??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) (?????: ??????? ????? ???? )
	????	??????? ??????
	????	?????? ???? ??????? (???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????)
	????	?????? ???? ????
	????	???? ?????
	????	??? ?????? (??? ????? ??????)
	????	????? ?????
	????-????	???? ??????? ?? ??????
	????	↓↓↓ ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ↓↓↓
	????-????	???? ???? ????
	????-????	???? ??????? ?? ??????
	????	??? ????? ?? ???????
	????	??? ????? ?? ???????
	????	??? ????? ?? ???????
	????-????	??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) (?????: ??????? ???? )
	????	??? ?????
	????	???? ??????
	????	???? ??????
	????	?????? ??????
	????-????	????????? ?????
	????	???? ???? ?????
	????	???? ??????????
	????	??? ?????
	????	???? ?????
	????	???? ?????
	????	??? ????
	????	??? ????? ?? ?????????
	????-????	??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) (?????: ??????? ???? )
	????	??? ?????
	????	???? ?????
	????	???? ???????
	????	???? ????????
	????	???? ???????
		??????? ????
	??? ?????
	?? ?????
	?? ???????
	?? ???????
	?? ??????
	?? ?????????
	?? ??????

? • ? • ?
??????? ??? ??? ←

?????? ??? ( ???? ). ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? . ???????? ???????. ???? ????????????? .
?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???.
????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??.
????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???.

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Farrokh, Kaveh. "Liberation of Tabriz from Ottoman Turks by Shah Abbas I" . kavehfarrokh.com . Retrieved 2 July 2013 .
↑ ^??? ^??? Eventually in 1603, Shah Abbas waged a war against Ottomans. It was their first war in the centurywith Ottomans lifesciencesite.com
↑ "Ahmed I" (PDF) . ?slam Ansiklopedisi . Vol. 1. Turk Diyanet Vakfı. 1989. pp. 30?33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

[kavehfarrokh-1] Farrokh, Kaveh. "Liberation of Tabriz from Ottoman Turks by Shah Abbas I" . kavehfarrokh.com . Retrieved 2 July 2013 .

[lifesciencesite.com-2] ??? ^??? Eventually in 1603, Shah Abbas waged a war against Ottomans. It was their first war in the centurywith Ottomans lifesciencesite.com

[islamans-3] "Ahmed I" (PDF) . ?slam Ansiklopedisi . Vol. 1. Turk Diyanet Vakfı. 1989. pp. 30?33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

[?]

[?]

[?]