?????????? (?????)

?????????? (?? ??????? : Objectivite ) ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ???. ^[?] ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ????.

?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????????. ^[?]

????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????: ^[?]

????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ?? ? ????????
1. ??????? ????: ^[?] ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ????? ???? ????
2. ??????? ?????: ^[?]
3. ??????? ??????: ^[?] ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???.
  1. ??????????? ??????: ^[?] ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???.
  2. ??????????? ?????: ^[?] ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???.
  3. ??????????? ????: ^[?] ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????:
1. ????????? ???? ?? ????? ^[??] ?? ????????????: ^[??]
  1. ??????: ^[??] ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???.
    1. ??????????? ??????:
    2. ??????????? ?????:
    3. ??????????? ????:
  2. ???? ????: ^[??] ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???.
2. ????????? ???????? ? ??????: ^[??] ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???.
3. ????????? ?????? ???????: ^[??]
4. ????????? ???? ?? ?????: ^[??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ???????? ???? ( ???? ). ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? . ??.
↑ ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ( ???? ). ≪????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????????????≫ (PDF) . ??????? ????-?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}
↑ ???? ???????? ( ???? ). ≪?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????≫ (PDF) . ????? ???? ?????? ?. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ causal independence
↑ constitutional independence
↑ cognitive independence
↑ minimal objectivism
↑ modest objectivism
↑ strong objectivism
↑ consensus theories
↑ intersubjective
↑ actual
↑ counterfactual
↑ indexical theories
↑ metarepresentational theories
↑ correspondence theories

??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[1] ???????? ???? ( ???? ). ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? . ??.

[2] ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ( ???? ). ≪????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????????????≫ (PDF) . ??????? ????-?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

[3] ???? ???????? ( ???? ). ≪?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????≫ (PDF) . ????? ???? ?????? ?. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[4] usal independence

[5] stitutional independence

[6] tive independence

[7] tivism

[8] st objectivism

[9] strong objectivism

[10] sensus theories

[11] tersubjective

[12] tual

[13] unterfactual

[14] xical theories

[15] tarepresentational theories

[16] rrespondence theories

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

? ? ? ???????????
????????????	????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???
????????	???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????????
??????	????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????-????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? Exploratory thought ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? (?????) ????? ??????? Problem of other minds ????? ????? (????) Regress argument Simplicity ??? ??? ????? ?????...
????? ?????	Outline of epistemology Alethiology ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????
Portal ???:??????????? Task Force ???:????????? ??? ????? Discussion