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????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ^[?] (?? ??????? : Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ) ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????.

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↑ ≪ ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ≫ [ ????? ?????? ] ??????? ≪ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy ≫? ????: ???? ?????????? . ???? ????????? ????????. ???? ??????? . ????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ????? : ???????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ????? . ???? ???-???-????-??-? (??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? )

Faulk, Joe (2004). Concise Encyclopedia of Chemistry (?? ???????). New York: McGraw-Hill .

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James Keeler. "Understanding NMR Spectroscopy" (reprinted at University of Cambridge ) . University of California, Irvine . Retrieved 2007-05-11 .
The Basics of NMR - A non-technical overview of NMR theory, equipment, and techniques by Dr. Joseph Hornak, Professor of Chemistry at RIT
GAMMA and PyGAMMA Libraries ??????????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine - GAMMA is an open source C++ library written for the simulation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Specroscopy experiments. PyGAMMA is a Python wrapper around GAMMA.
relax Software for the analysis of NMR dynamics
Vespa ??????????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine - VeSPA (Versatile Simulation, Pulses and Analysis) is a free software suite composed of three Python applications. These GUI based tools are for magnetic resonance (MR) spectral simulation, RF pulse design, and spectral processing and analysis of MR data.

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????????	???????? ????? Force spectroscopy (a misnomer)

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