??? ???

??? ??? (?? ??????? : Lifespan ) ?? ??? ????? (?? ??????? : Longevity ) ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????.

?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ?????????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ^[?]^[?]
?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???: ≪???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???≫ ^[?]
?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?? ???? American Journal of Cardiology ?? ??? ????.

??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ^[?]

????? ????? ???? [ ?????? ]

?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???. ^[?]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

Longevity ? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????.

↑ "Gene Variant Linked to Active Personality Traits Also Linked to Human Longevity" . Science Daily. 3 January 2013 . Retrieved 5 February 2013 .
↑ "DRD4 Genotype Predicts Longevity in Mouse and Human" . Journal of Neuroscience . 2 January 2013 . Retrieved 5 February 2013 .
↑ ≪??? ???? ???? ????? ????≫ . ???????? ?????. ? ?? ???? .
↑ ?????? ????????? ???? 20 ?????1395 http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/5927507/
↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/world/2013/03/130331_mgh_magazine_greek_island_old.shtml

[1] "Gene Variant Linked to Active Personality Traits Also Linked to Human Longevity" . Science Daily. 3 January 2013 . Retrieved 5 February 2013 .

[2] "DRD4 Genotype Predicts Longevity in Mouse and Human" . Journal of Neuroscience . 2 January 2013 . Retrieved 5 February 2013 .

[3] ≪??? ???? ???? ????? ????≫ . ???????? ?????. ? ?? ???? .

[4] ?????? ????????? ???? 20 ?????1395 http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/5927507/

[5] ttp://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/world/2013/03/130331_mgh_magazine_greek_island_old.shtml

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