한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ????? - ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????

???? ?????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????
????????? ?? ??????? ?????

???? ????? (?? ??????? : Food industry ) ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ≪????? ?????≫ ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????. [?]

???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????.

????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???. ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ≪??? ???? ??? - ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ???≫ ????? ??????. [?] ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????: "???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???. [?] ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???:

?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? "Big Food" ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. [?] [?] [?] [?]

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ Parmeggiani, Lougi (1984). "Encyclopædia of Occupational Health and Safety" . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (3rd ed.). 77 (11): 987?8. ASIN   B00E1WQZ9S . PMC   1440190 . PMID   20894559 .
  2. ↑ "Industry" . Food Standards Agency (UK) . Archived from the original on 5 June 2012 . Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
  3. ↑ "Food market structures: Overview" . Economic Research Service (USDA) .
  4. ↑ Sue Booth; John Coveney (19 February 2015). Food Democracy: From consumer to food citizen . Springer. pp. 3?. ISBN   978-981-287-423-8 .
  5. ↑ Gray, Allison; Hinch, Ronald (1 October 2019). A Handbook of Food Crime: Immoral and Illegal Practices in the Food Industry and What to Do About Them . Policy Press. pp. 371?. ISBN   978-1-4473-5628-8 .
  6. ↑ Booth, Sue; Coveney, John (2015), Booth, Sue; Coveney, John (eds.), " 'Big Food'?The Industrial Food System" , Food Democracy: From consumer to food citizen , SpringerBriefs in Public Health (?? ???????), Singapore: Springer, pp. 3?11, doi : 10.1007/978-981-287-423-8_2 , ISBN   978-981-287-423-8 , retrieved 2020-11-26
  7. ↑ Stuckler, David; Nestle, Marion (2012-06-19). "Big Food, Food Systems, and Global Health" . PLOS Medicine (?? ???????). 9 (6): e1001242. doi : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001242 . ISSN   1549-1676 . PMC   3378592 . PMID   22723746 .
??????? ?? ≪ https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_?????&oldid=39419489 ≫