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????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ≪??????≫ ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ^[?] ??? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ???? ??? ???? ) ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ≪?????≫ ??? ???? ???????. ^[?]

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↑ Meri, Josef W. , ed. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia . Vol. 2: L?Z, index. New York: Routledge. p. 730. ISBN 978-0-415-96692-4 . OCLC 314792003 . Retrieved 1 March 2010 . ... Shajar al-Durr was proclaimed sultana (the feminine form of sultan) of the Ayyubid dominions, although this was not recognized by the Syrian Ayyubid princes.
↑ Ruggles, D. F. (19 May 2020). Tree of Pearls . Oxford University Press. pp. 60?62. ISBN 978-0-19-087320-2 .

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Shajar al-Durr ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? .

??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[Meri2006-1] Meri, Josef W. , ed. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia . Vol. 2: L?Z, index. New York: Routledge. p. 730. ISBN 978-0-415-96692-4 . OCLC 314792003 . Retrieved 1 March 2010 . ... Shajar al-Durr was proclaimed sultana (the feminine form of sultan) of the Ayyubid dominions, although this was not recognized by the Syrian Ayyubid princes.

[2] Ruggles, D. F. (19 May 2020). Tree of Pearls . Oxford University Press. pp. 60?62. ISBN 978-0-19-087320-2 .

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