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??????	?? ???? ???? (?? ???) ????? ? ??? ????????
????	British Indian
???? ??????	Sir Syed
??? ?????	??????? ??????? East India Company College
?????? ??????	The Mohammadan Commentary on the Holy Bible (Tafsir on BIBLE.
?????(??)	Star of India

????	19th century
????	????? ?????? ? ????? ??????
??? ???	?????? ??? ???? ???????? Indian Judicial Branch ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? Government College University
????? ????	????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???????????? , and Islam and Christianity
???????? ??????	????????? ???? ?? ?????
?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ? Gottlieb Leitner
????????? ?? ???? ??????? ? Aligarh Movement ? Muslim League ? ????? ???????? ? Ziauddin Ahmad ? ????? ???? , and his ideas remain critical in the national politics of Pakistan

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Khan
http://maarefquran.org/index.php/page,viewArticle/LinkID,7435
www.sokhanetarikh.com/abstracts-of-theses/1715
httpwww. ://wikifeqh.ir/?????_???_????_???

? ? ? ???? ???????
?????	?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? Partition of Bengal Lucknow Pact Khilafat Movement Shuddhi Movement Nehru Report Fourteen Points of Jinnah Allahabad Address Now or Never pamphlet ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? Round Table Conferences Lahore Resolution Direct Action Day Muslim nationalism in South Asia Cabinet Mission Indian Independence Act ???????? ??? Radcliffe Line ?? ?????? ??????? Enlightened moderation Objectives Resolution Independence ??? ??????? ?????? ????? National symbols Constitution of Pakistan British heritage	The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre. Flag of Pakistan Emblem of Pakistan
?????????	???? ??? Punjab Branch Bengal Branch Unionist Student Federations Khaksars Renaissance Society Philosophical Congress Dawn Daily War
??????	??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? Muhammad Ali Jouhar ?????? ???? ??? Hakim Ajmal Khan ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? Muhammad Shafi ???? ????????? Mohsin-ul-Mulk Bahadur Yar Jung ????? ??????? Abdul Qayyum Khan ??????? ????? Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman Choudhary Rahmat Ali ????????? ??? ???? G. M. Syed Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan Ghulam Bhik Nairang Hasrat Mohani ???? ???? ??????? Jogendra Nath Mandal K. H. Khurshid ????? ?????????? Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad ???? ??? ???? ??? Qazi Muhammad Essa ???? ????? ??? ??? Shabbir Ahmad Usmani Sikandar Hayat Khan ??? ??? ??? ?????
???????	Hamid Nizami Abdullah Haroon Yusuf Haroon Altaf Husain Adamjee Haji Dawood Mufti Muhammad Shafi ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? Yusuf Khattak Mian Iftikharuddin Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot Shaukat Hayat Khan Muhammad Asad ????????? ???? Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem Maulana Ghulam Rasool Mehr Hakeem Mohammad Saeed Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan Muhammad Ibrahim Khan Fida Mohammad Khan Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir M. M. Sharif J. A. Rahim Z. A. Suleri G. Allana Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi Jalal Baba of NWFP Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari Amin ul-Hasanat Syed Wajid Ali ???????? ???? ???????? Jahanara Shahnawaz Mahmud Hussain Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh ?????
???????	Idea of Pakistan Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan A Short History of Pakistan Pakistan: A Personal History ?????? ??????? Pakistan: A Hard Country Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
??????	Minar-e-Pakistan Bab-e-Pakistan Pakistan Monument ???? ???? Ziarat Residency Iqbal's Tom' Wazir Mansion National Library Deena Public Hall Bab-e-Khyber ??????? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????	??? ??????? ( ?? ???? ) ??? ????? ( ?? ????? ) ??? ????? ( ?? ?? ) ??? ????? ( ?? ??? ) ??? ???? ( ? ??????? ) ??? ????? ???? ( ?? ????? ) ??? ????? ( ? ?????? ) ??? ????? ( ?? ?????? )

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?????	ISNI 1 ???? 1 ?????? (?? ???? ????)
???????????? ???	?????? (???????) ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
????	?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? (??????) 1 ????????? ????? ???? (????????) 1

? ? ? ???? ???????????? ???
?????	??? ????????? Porto Grande de Bengala Dutch Bengal ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? Portuguese India ???? ????? ???? ???? Anglo-Mysore Wars ?????? ????? ????? Fourth Anglo-Maratha Wars First Second Third Polygar Wars Vellore Mutiny First Anglo-Sikh War Second Anglo-Sikh War Sannyasi Rebellion ???????? ???? Radcliffe Line ?????
???????? ? ????????????	??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? Hindu nationalism Indian nationalism ???? ????? Muslim nationalism in South Asia ?????????? Socialism Swadeshi movement Swaraj
???????? ? ???????	Partition of Bengal (1905) Partition of Bengal (1947) Revolutionaries Direct Action Day Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy The Indian Sociologist Singapore Mutiny Hindu?German Conspiracy Champaran Satyagraha Kheda Satyagraha Rowlatt Committee Rowlatt Bills ????? ?????????? ??? Noakhali riots Non-cooperation movement Christmas Day Plot Coolie-Begar Movement Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 Kakori conspiracy Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre Flag Satyagraha Bardoli 1928 Protests Nehru Report Fourteen Points of Jinnah Purna Swaraj ??? ??? Dharasana Satyagraha Vedaranyam March Chittagong armoury raid Gandhi?Irwin Pact Round table conferences Act of 1935 Aundh Experiment Indian Legion Cripps Mission Quit India Bombay Mutiny Coup d'etat of Yanaon Provisional Government of India ??? ??????? Praja Mandala movement
???????	All India Kisan Sabha ???? ??? Anushilan Samiti ???? ???? ??? ???? Berlin Committee Ghadar Party Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Indian National Congress India House Indian Home Rule movement Indian Independence League Indian National Army Jugantar Khaksar Tehrik ??????? ???? Swaraj Party ?????
?????? ???????	A. Vaidyanatha Iyer Ayya Vaikundar Ayyankali ??????? ????? ??????? Baba Amte ??? ??????? ????? Dayananda Saraswati Dhondo Keshav Karve G. Subramania Iyer Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Gopal Hari Deshmukh Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar J. B. Kripalani Jyotirao Phule Kandukuri Veeresalingam Mahadev Govind Ranade ?????? ????? Muthulakshmi Reddi ??????? ???? Niralamba Swami Pandita Ramabai Periyar E. V. Ramasamy ??? ????? ??? Rettamalai Srinivasan Sahajanand Saraswati Savitribai Phule Shahu Sister Nivedita ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? Vakkom Moulavi Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Vinoba Bhave Vitthal Ramji Shinde ??????????
?????? ??????? ???	????????? ???? Accamma Cherian Achyut Patwardhan ????????? ??? ???? Alluri Sitarama Raju Annapurna Maharana ??? ????? Ashfaqulla Khan Babu Kunwar Singh Bagha Jatin ???????? ??? Bakht Khan ??? ??????? ????? Basawon Singh Begum Hazrat Mahal ??? ???? Bharathidasan Bhavabhushan Mitra Bhikaiji Cama ???????? ????? ???? Bidhan Chandra Roy Bipin Chandra Pal C. Rajagopalachari Chandra Shekhar Azad Chetram Jatav Chittaranjan Das ??????? ???????? Dayananda Saraswati Dhan Singh Dukkipati Nageswara Rao Gopal Krishna Gokhale Govind Ballabh Pant Har Dayal Hemu Kalani Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi Jatindra Mohan Sengupta Jatindra Nath Das ????? ??? ???? K. Kamaraj Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi ??? ????????? ??? Khudiram Bose Shri Krishna Singh Lala Lajpat Rai M. Bhaktavatsalam M. N. Roy ????? ????? ??????? Mahadaji Shinde ?????? ????? ?????? ????? Mir Qasim Mithuben Petit? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari Nagnath Naikwadi Nana Fadnavis ???? ???? P. Kakkan Prafulla Chaki Pritilata Waddedar Pritilata Waddedar Purushottam Das Tandon ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? Ram Prasad Bismil ???? ????? Rash Behari Bose Sahajanand Saraswati Sangolli Rayanna ???????? ????? Satyapal Dang ???? ?????? Shyamji Krishna Varma Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? Subramaniya Siva ?????? ?? Syama Prasad Mukherjee Tara Rani Srivastava Tarak Nath Das Tatya Tope Tiruppur Kumaran Ubaidullah Sindhi V O Chidamabaram V. K. Krishna Menon ??????? ???? Vanchinathan Veeran Sundaralingam Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Virendranath Chattopadhyaya Yashwantrao Holkar Yogendra Shukla ?????
?????? ??????????	???????? ???? Canning ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? Chelmsford ??? ???? Ripon Minto Dalhousie Bentinck ????? ???????? ?????? ????? Lytton ????? ????? ???? ?????? Cripps ?????? ??? ???? ???????
???????	Cabinet Mission Annexation of French colonies in India ????? ????? ?????? ??? Indian annexation of Goa Indian Independence Act ???????? ??? Political integration Simla Conference