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???? ?????(Biomedicine) [ ?????? ]

??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. [?] [?] ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? [?] , [?] [?] [?] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ≪?????≫ ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???:

?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ???: ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? cystic fibrosis ?? ?????? ????? ????? HIV ? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? [?] ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???. ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? in-vivo (???? ???) ????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? [?] [?] ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. [??]

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  1. 1. "biomedicine (applies biological, physiological) ? Memidex dictionary/thesaurus". memidex.com. 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
  2. "biomedicine ? The Free Dictionary". 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
  3. 3. Medicine's paradigm shift: An opportunity for psychologyBy Dr. Suzanne Bennett Johnson, APA PresidentSeptember 2012, Vol 43, No. 8Print version: page 5
  4. 4. Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems?BMJ 2004; 329, 09 December 2004
  5. The Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for BiomedicineAuthor(s): George L. EngelSource: Science, New Series, Vol. 196, No. 4286 (Apr. 8, 1977), pp. 129-136
  6. Vital Notes for Nurses: Principles of Care By Hilary Lloyd, Helen Hancock, Steven Campbell, p. 6
  7. 7. Master A, Wojcicka A, Piekiełko-Witkowska A, Bogusławska J, Popławski P, Ta?ski Z, Darras VM, Williams GR, Nauman A. "Untranslated regions of thyroid hormone receptor beta 1 mRNA are impaired in human clear cell renal cell carcinoma". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1802: 995?1005. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.025. PMID 20691260 .
  8. 8. "University of Wurzburg Graduate Schools: Biomedicine". graduateschools.uni-wuerzburg.de. 2011-10-14. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
  9. 9. Monocolonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to Modern Biomediceine, An A-Z: Ed. E M Jones and E M Tansey. Publisher Queen mary University, University of London, 2014Greenhalgh. UNDER THE MEDICAL GAZE. California Digital Library. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-59734-971-0 .
  10. Greenhalgh. UNDER THE MEDICAL GAZE. California Digital Library. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-59734-971-0 .

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Biomedicine ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????.