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  1. "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India" . www.censusindia.gov.in . Retrieved 2018-07-05 .
  2. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "????? ?????????" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help )
  3. Beine, David K. 1994. A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Gondi-speaking Communities of Central India. M.A. thesis. San Diego State University. chpt. 1

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