??????? ???

گروه E8 — ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? E8 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???.

??????? ??? (?? ??????? : Pure Mathematics ) ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???. ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????.

?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ^[?]^[?] ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? (??? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????)? ? ???????? ???? ????? (??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ) ??? ????. ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? (?? ??????? ???? ? ??? ? ???) ? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????.

?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ^[?]

????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???.

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Piaggio, H. T. H., "Sadleirian Professors" , in O'Connor, John J. ; Robertson, Edmund F. (eds.), MacTutor History of Mathematics archive , University of St Andrews
↑ ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ≪????? ????? ????? ???≫ . ??????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ Robinson, Sara (June 2003). "Still Guarding Secrets after Years of Attacks, RSA Earns Accolades for its Founders" (PDF) . SIAM News . 36 (5). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 1 November 2019 .

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Pure Mathematics ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ? ??????? ????.

[1] Piaggio, H. T. H., "Sadleirian Professors" , in O'Connor, John J. ; Robertson, Edmund F. (eds.), MacTutor History of Mathematics archive , University of St Andrews

[2] ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ≪????? ????? ????? ???≫ . ??????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[3] Robinson, Sara (June 2003). "Still Guarding Secrets after Years of Attacks, RSA Earns Accolades for its Founders" (PDF) . SIAM News . 36 (5). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 1 November 2019 .

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