??????? ????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????
??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????.
??????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??????

??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? (?? ??????? : East River ) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. [?] ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??. ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? [?] [?]

???????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ Montresor, John (1766). A plan of the city of New-York & its environs . London.
  2. ↑ "The East River Flows From Prehistoric Times To Today" . The Queens Gazette . July 20, 2005. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011 . Retrieved 2010-07-31 .
  3. ↑ ?????????? ???????
آیکون خرد

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