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????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? (?? ??????? : Robert Walpole, 1st earl of Orford ) (????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????) ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^[?] ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ???. ^[?]

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↑ ≪Robert Walpole, 1st earl of Orford≫ . Britannica Online Encyclopedia . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ≪Robert Walpole≫ . Oxford University Press . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ^{^{[
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↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? David Crystal (1995), The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia (?? ???????) (Second edition ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. p.979 {{ citation }}: |edition= has extra text ( help ) ; |????= has extra text ( help )

[Britannica-1] ≪Robert Walpole, 1st earl of Orford≫ . Britannica Online Encyclopedia . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .

[Oxford-2] ??? ^??? ^??? ≪Robert Walpole≫ . Oxford University Press . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

[کریستال-3] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? David Crystal (1995), The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia (?? ???????) (Second edition ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. p.979 {{ citation }}: |edition= has extra text ( help ) ; |????= has extra text ( help )

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