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??????? ( ???? ???????? : ?? ? ???? ???? : 動? ? ??????? : donghua ?) ? ?? ???????? donghua ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???.

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??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? Out of the Inkwell ?? ??????? ???? ??. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???. ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? The Mel's Dance ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ??? 1960 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????.

??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ^[?] ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??? ????. ^[?]

?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???. ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??. ^[?]

?????? ????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??? ≪??????????? ??????≫ ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???. ^[?]

??? ??? ≪??????????≫ ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?.? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???.

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↑ Qing Yun. " Qing Yun " ( ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ). Qing Yun.com. Retrieved 19 December 2006.
↑ Socialist Marketing Economy. " Socialist Marketing Economy ." "Socialist Marketing Economy." Retrieved 20 December 2006.
↑ Jones, Stephanie (2019). " "The Chinese Animation Industry: from the Mao Era to the Digital Age" ". USF Scholarship: A Digital Repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center .
↑ French, Howard W. (2004-12-01). "China Hurries to Animate Its Film Industry" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2015-02-23 .

????? [ ?????? ]

????? ???? ?????? ???
?? ??? ?? ?? ?? AnimationInsider.net

[1] Qing Yun. " Qing Yun " ( ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ). Qing Yun.com. Retrieved 19 December 2006.

[2] Socialist Marketing Economy. " Socialist Marketing Economy ." "Socialist Marketing Economy." Retrieved 20 December 2006.

[3] Jones, Stephanie (2019). " "The Chinese Animation Industry: from the Mao Era to the Digital Age" ". USF Scholarship: A Digital Repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center .

[4] French, Howard W. (2004-12-01). "China Hurries to Animate Its Film Industry" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2015-02-23 .

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