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????? ???? (?? ??????? : Modern history )? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ?? ???? ???? ) ?????????. [?] [?]

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  1. ↑ Intrinsic to the English language, "modern" denotes (in reference to history) a period that is opposed to either ancient or medieval?modern history comprising the history of the world since the close of the Middle Ages.
  2. ↑ "The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia" .
  3. ↑ <g class="gr_ gr_319 gr-alert gr_spell gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="319" data-gr-id="319">Dunan</g>, Marcel.
  4. ↑ "Bartleby.com: Great Books Online -- Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" . Archived from the original on 22 June 2008 . Retrieved 28 September 2016 .
  5. ↑ http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/world-july-dec11-population1_10-27/

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