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??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????: ≪????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ????????? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ≪?? ????? ????≫ ????? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ???????.≫ [?] ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???. [??] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? (????) ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???: ≪???? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ????.≫ [??]

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??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ≪??? ???≫ ????? ??. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???: ≪???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ????.≫ [??] ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ≪?????? ???????????? ??? ?????≫ ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. [??]

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  1. The official publication date of April 14, 1939, was exactly four years to the day of the Black Sunday Storm , among the worst of the Dust Bowl dust storms, which, in real life, caused many Oklahomans to migrate to California in search of work.
  2. 1939 Book Awards Given by Critics: Elgin Groseclose's 'Ararat' is Picked as Work Which Failed to Get Due Recognition", The New York Times , February 14, 1940, page 25. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851?2007).
  3. ??? ??? "The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 8 September 2016" . www.pulitzer.org (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-05-17 .
  4. ??? ??? Osterling, Anders. " Nobel Prize in Literature 1962 ? Presentation Speech " . NobelPrize.org (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  5. ≪The Big Read | The Grapes of Wrath≫ . web.archive.org . ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  6. " "The long retreat of John Steinbeck" " . Greenleft.org.au. September 6, 2016. (?? ???????). 2016-09-06 . Retrieved 2023-05-17 .
  7. ??? ??? " 20th-Century American Bestsellers: John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath " . Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved February 18, 2007 . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? .
  8. " The Grapes of Wrath Radio Show ? Transcript " . www.neabigread.org . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  9. Lisca, Peter (1958). "The Wide World of John Steinbeck". Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  10. ???? ???? "1939 Book Awards Given by Critics: Elgin Groseclose's 'Ararat' is Picked as Work Which Failed to Get Due Recognition", The New York Times , February 14, 1940, page 25. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851?2007).
  11. " The Bible and the Grapes of Wrath " . semanticscholar.org . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  12. Gardner, John (1991) [1984]. The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers (Vintage Books ed.). Vintage Books.
  13. Lacayo? Richard ( ????-??-?? ). ≪All-TIME 100 Novels: How We Picked the List≫ (?? ???????). Time. ????   0040-781X . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  14. Reporters? Telegraph ( ????-??-?? ). ≪100 best books that make good holiday reads for summer 2022≫ (?? ???????). The Telegraph. ????   0307-1235 . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  15. admin (2013-03-26). "Banned & Challenged Classics" . Advocacy, Legislation & Issues (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2023-05-18 .
  16. Neary, Lynn (September 30, 2008). " Grapes of Wrath" and the Politics of Book Burning " . ?????????? ?? ???? ??, ???? .
  17. Karolides, Nicholas (2006). ≪Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds≫ .
  18. Nixon, Rob. " The Grapes of Wrath". This Month Spotlight. Turner Classic Movies≫ . ?????????? ?? ??????? ??, ???? .
  19. Johnson? Nunnally, ( ???? ). The Grapes of Wrath, in Twenty Best Film Plays . Published by Crown Publishers , edited by John Gassner and Dudley Nichols, , .
  20. Sleeve notes from No. 2 Patrick Street , Green Linnet SIF 1088, 1988.
  21. Symynkywicz, Jeffery B. (2008). The Gospel According to Bruce Springsteen: Rock and Redemption, from Asbury Park to Magic. en:Westminster John Knox Press .
  22. Bommer? Lawrence ( ????-??-?? ). " Lawrence Bommer, "Sending Up Steinbeck, " . Chicago Reader (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .