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?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????.
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??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????
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[??]
- ↑
Azizur Rahman, Syed (2001).
The Story of Islamic Spain
(snippet view)
. New Delhi: Goodword Books. p. 129.
ISBN
978-81-87570-57-8
. Retrieved
5 September
2010
.
[Emir Abdullah died on] 16 Oct., 912 after 26 years of inglorious rule leaving his fragmented and bankrupt kingdom to his grandson ‘Abd ar-Rahman. The following day, the new sultan received the oath of allegiance at a ceremony held in the "Perfect salon" (al-majils al-kamil) of the Alcazar.
- ↑
Taagepera, Rein
(September 1997).
"Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia"
.
International Studies Quarterly
.
41
(3): 495.
doi
:
10.1111/0020-8833.00053
.
JSTOR
2600793
. Retrieved
7 September
2018
.
- ↑
????? ???????????.
????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
. ?????: ???????? ?????. ??.
???
.
- ↑
Barton, Simon (2004). A History of Spain. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 38.
ISBN
0-333-63257-5
.
- ↑
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. ?????: ???????? ?????. ??.
????
.
- ↑
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. ?????: ?????. ??.
????
.
- ↑
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. ?????: ???????? ?????. ??.
????
.
- ↑
????? ??????????? (
?
).
????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
. ?????: ???????? ?????. ??.
????
.
- ↑
Chejne, Anwar G. (1974). Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press. pp. 43?49.
ISBN
0-8166-0688-9
.
- ↑
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. ?????: ???????? ?????. ??.
????
.
- ????? ???? ???????.
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. ?. ?. ?????? ????????? ????. ?????: ?????.
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