?????? ????

(?? ?????? ???? ??? ????)

??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????.

??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???. ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????.

?????? ???? ( ???? : русский алфавит ?????? ??????? ) ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???:

?? ???? (????)? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.[?]
?? ?????? (????)? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????.[?]
? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ???????? ь ? ъ. ?? ???????? ≪?????????????≫ ? ≪???????????????≫ ?????? ???????.[?]

??????? ????? ??? ??:

а, о, у, е, ё, ю, я, и, й, ы

?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? й "??? ????" ?????? ??????.[?]

??????? ????? ??? ??:

б, в, г, д, ж, к, л, м, н, п, р, с, т, ф, х

??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ь ? ъ ????? ????????? ??????? ?????.

???? ????? [ ?????? ]

???	???	???????	???? ????	???? ?????
Аа	а [a]	/a/	азъ [as]	?? ? ?
Бб	бэ [b?]	/b/ ?? /b?/	буки [?buk??] ????	? ??
Вв	вэ [v?]	/v/ ?? /v?/	в?ди [?v?ed??]	? ???
Гг	гэ [??]	/?/	глаголь [?l???ol?]	? ??
Дд	дэ [d?]	/d/ ?? /d?/	добро [d??bro]	?? ?
Ее	е [je]	/je/ ?? / ?e/	есть [jes?t?]	?? ??
Ёё	ё [jo]	/jo/ ?? / ?o/	?	?? ??
Жж	жэ [??]	/?/	жив?те [???v?et??] ^[?]	?? ? ?
Зз	зэ [z?]	/z/ ?? /z?/	земля [z???ml?a]	?? ?
Ии	и [i]	/i/ ?? / ?i/	иже [?i??]	? ? ?? ? ? ?
Йй	и краткое [i ?kratk??]	/j/	и съ краткой [? s ?kratk?j]	?? ?
Кк	ка [ka]	/k/ ?? /k?/	како [?kak?]	?? ?
Лл	эл or эль ???? ????: [[:en:WP:IPA for Russian\| el ]] or [el?]	/l/ ?? /l?/	люди [?l??d??]	? ???
Мм	эм [?m]	/m/ ?? /m?/	мысл?те [m??s?l?et??] ^[?]	?? ?
Нн	эн [?n]	/n/ ?? /n?/	нашъ [na?]	? ?
Оо	o [o]	/o/	онъ [on]	?? ??? ? ? ???
Пп	пэ [p?]	/p/ ?? /p?/	покой [p??koj]	? ???
Рр	эр [?r]	/r/ ?? /r?/	рцы [rts?]	? ??
Сс	эс [?s]	/s/ ?? /s?/	слово [?slov?]	?? ?
Тт	тэ [t?]	/t/ ?? /t?/	твердо [?tv??rd?]	?? ?
Уу	у [u]	/u/	укъ [uk]	? ? ?? ? ? ?
Фф	эф [?f]	/f/ ?? /f?/	фертъ [f??rt]	?? ?
Хх	ха [xa]	/x/	х?ръ [x??r]	?? ? ( voiceless velar fricative )
Цц	це [ts?]	/t?s/	цы [t?s?]	?? ??? ?
Чч	че [t?e]	/t??/	червь [t???rf?]	? ??? (???? ? ???? ????? ??? 4)
Шш	ша [?a]	/?/	ша [?a]	?? ? ( voiceless retroflex fricative )
Щщ	ща [??a]	/??/	ща [?t??a]	??? ???? ?? (???? instead pronounced as with fre sh ch eese) (a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative )
Ъъ	твёрдый знак [?tv?ord?j znak]		еръ [jer]	silent, prevents palatalization of the preceding consonant
Ыы	ы [?]	[?]	еры [j??r?]	ros e s ?? s i lly ( close central unrounded vowel )
Ь ь	мягкий знак [?m?æx?k??j znak]	/ ?/	ерь [jer?]	silent, slightly palatalises the preceding consonant
Э э	э [?]	/e/	э оборотное [?? ?b??rotn??]	?? ??
Ю ю	ю [ju]	/ju/ ?? / ?u/	ю [ju]	?? ?????
Я я	я [ja]	/ja/ ?? / ?a/	я [ja]	?? ?
???? ??????? ?? ????-????
??	?	/i/ ?? / ?i/	? десятеричное [i]	????? и
? ?	?	/f/ ?? /f?/	?ита [f???ta]	????? ф
? ?	?	/e/ ?? / ?e/	ять [jæt?]	????? е
? ?	?	/i/ ?? / ?i/	ижица [?i??ts?]	????? и ?? ???? в
???? ??????? ??? ?? ????
??	?	/dz/, /z/ ?? /z?/	з?ло [z???lo] ^[?]	????? з , дз
? ?	?	/ks/ ?? /ks?/	кси [ks?i]	????? кс
? ?	?	/ps/ ?? /ps?/	пси [ps?i]	????? пс
? ?	?	/o/	омега [??m?e??]	????? о
? ?	?	/u/, /ju/ ?? / ?u/	юсъ большой [jus b?l???oj]	????? у
? ?	?	/ja/ ?? / ?a/	юсъ малый [jus ?m?l?j]	????? я
? ?	?	/ju/ ?? / ?u/	юсъ большой ?отированный [jus b?l???oj j??t?ir?v?nn?j]	????? ю
? ?	?	/ja/ ?? / ?a/	юсъ малый ?отированный [jus ?m?l?j j??t?ir?v?n.n?j]	????? я

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Article живете ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Archive.today from "Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова" (" Ushakov 's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language"; the dictionary makes difference between е and ё , cf. : ёлка ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Archive.today ).
↑ Article мыслете ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Archive.today from "Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова" (" Ushakov 's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language").
↑ ФЭБ

????? [ ?????? ]

Benson, Morton (1960), "review of The Russian Alphabet by Thomas F. Magner", The Slavic and East European Journal , 4 (3): 271?272
Smirnovskiy, P. (1915), A Textbook in Russian Grammar. Part I. Etymology (26th ed.)
Vasmer, Max (1979), Russian Etymological Dictionary , Winter

?????????? ???????.
≪???? ?? ??? ≫ ???? ??????? ???? ? ( русский язык в путешествии )

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

Russian alphabet and language learning exercises ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
Cyrillic Virtual Keyboard (Cyrillic Fonts) with Russian Spellcheck
CyrAcademisator ^{^{[
????? ????
]}} Bi-directional online transliteration for ALA-LC (diacritics), scientific, ISO/R 9, ISO 9, GOST 7.79B and others. Supports Old Slavonic characters
Google Knol: How to Read the Russian Alphabet in 75 Minutes ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}
Russian alphabet audio slowly and at normal speed. Five letters at a time.
Learn Russian Alphabet (Videos)
Sounds of individual letters of Russian Alphabet
How to read Russian (with audio) Course with audio and reading exercises

[1] Article живете ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Archive.today from "Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова" (" Ushakov 's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language"; the dictionary makes difference between е and ё , cf. : ёлка ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Archive.today ).

[2] Article мыслете ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Archive.today from "Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова" (" Ushakov 's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language").

[3] ФЭБ

[?]

[?]

[?]

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?????	?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????
??????	????? ??????????? (????????????) ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
????????	????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????
??????	???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????
???????	???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????
?????	???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
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