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???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? (????? ?????? ??? ) ?? ????????? ????? ???. ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. [?]

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??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? (Adam Smith) ?? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????. ????? ??????? (David Ricardo) ?? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ??????? ?????? ?????? (Frederic Bastiat) ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????. [?]

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???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? . ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. [?]

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  1. David D. Friedman (1987). "law and economics", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics , v. 3, p. 144.
  2. Kristoffel Grechenig & Martin Gelter, The Transatlantic Divergence in Legal Thought: American Law and Economics vs. German Doctrinalism, Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 2008, vol. 31, p. 295?360 ; Martin Gelter & Kristoffel Grechenig, History of Law and Economics , forthcoming in Encyclopedia on Law & Economics.
  3. Litan, Robert (1988). Liability: Perspectives and Policy . Brookings Institution Press. ISBN   0-8157-5271-7 .