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??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? (?????? ???? ????) ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????. ^[?] ?? ?????? ?? ?????????-?? (?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????????-?? ????? ??? ???) ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??.

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??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? Techa ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? Muslyumovo ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? Karachay ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? (?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ^[?] ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? (?????? ?? ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??- ????? (????-???????-????? ???-????-?????) ????? ? ?????? ??. ?????? ^[?] ?? ??? ????? ???.

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???????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? CPSU ????: ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? EP Slavsky ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???. . ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? (CPL) ????? ?? ????? ??. ???? ??????? MA Demyanovich ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??. ^[??]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ( Lollino et al. 2014 ) p. 192
↑ ( Kostyuchenko ? Krestinina 1994 )
↑ Webb, Grayson (12 Nov 2015). "The Kyshtym Disaster: The Largest Nuclear Disaster You've Never Heard Of" . Mental Floss . Retrieved 21 May 2017 .
↑ ?????? ??? ( ????/??/?? - ??:?? ). ≪10 ????? ??????? ???? ????≫ . fa . ?????????? ?? 2023-10-14 . ????? ???? ??? ?? |?????= ?? ????? ???? ( ??? )
↑ "The Kyshtym accident, 29th September 1957" (PDF) , Straleverninfo , Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, 28 September 2007, ISSN 0806-895X , archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2022 , retrieved 14 ????? 2023 {{ citation }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
↑ Lenssen, "Nuclear Waste: The Problem that Won't Go Away", Worldwatch Institute , Washington, D.C. , 1991: 15.
↑ {{ cite book }}: Empty citation ( help )
↑ "Kyshtym disaster | Causes, Concealment, Revelation, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2017-11-26 .
↑ {{ cite book }}: Empty citation ( help )
↑ ^???? ^???? "Accident at the lighthouse in 1957" . IK-PTZ . Retrieved 22 September 2021 .
↑ ( Newtan 2007 )
↑ Soran & Stillman 1982 .
↑ ( Kabakchi ? Putilov 1995 )
↑ ^???? ^???? "Chelyabinsk-65" .

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Schlager, Neil (1994). When Technology Fails . Detroit: Gale Research . ISBN 978-0-8103-8908-3 .
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Kellerer, AM. (2002). "The Southern Urals radiation studies. A reappraisal of the current status". Radiation and Environmental Biophysics . 41 (4): 307?16. doi : 10.1007/s00411-002-0168-1 . ISSN 0301-634X . PMID 12541078 . S2CID 20154520 .
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[1] ( Lollino et al. 2014 ) p. 192

[2] ( Kostyuchenko ? Krestinina 1994 )

[celannia2017-3] Webb, Grayson (12 Nov 2015). "The Kyshtym Disaster: The Largest Nuclear Disaster You've Never Heard Of" . Mental Floss . Retrieved 21 May 2017 .

[4] ?????? ??? ( ????/??/?? - ??:?? ). ≪10 ????? ??????? ???? ????≫ . fa . ?????????? ?? 2023-10-14 . ????? ???? ??? ?? |?????= ?? ????? ???? ( ??? )

[5] "The Kyshtym accident, 29th September 1957" (PDF) , Straleverninfo , Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, 28 September 2007, ISSN 0806-895X , archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2022 , retrieved 14 ????? 2023 {{ citation }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )

[Lenssen_1991-6] Lenssen, "Nuclear Waste: The Problem that Won't Go Away", Worldwatch Institute , Washington, D.C. , 1991: 15.

[7] {{ cite book }}: Empty citation ( help )

[8] "Kyshtym disaster | Causes, Concealment, Revelation, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2017-11-26 .

[9] {{ cite book }}: Empty citation ( help )

[lighthouse-10] ???? ^???? "Accident at the lighthouse in 1957" . IK-PTZ . Retrieved 22 September 2021 .

[11] ( Newtan 2007 )

[FOOTNOTESoranStillman1982-12] Soran & Stillman 1982 .

[kabakchi95-13] ( Kabakchi ? Putilov 1995 )

[monterey-14] ???? ^???? "Chelyabinsk-65" .

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