?? ??????

?? ??????
?? ??????
????
??? ?????	?? ????? ??????
???(??)	??? ????????
???(??)	?????????
??	? ft ? ⁄ ? in (????? cm)
????? ?????	?? ???? (??? ????????)
????	?????? ????? ??????
?????	?? ???? ???? ; ????????? ????? ? ?????
??????	?? ???? ???? (?? ???) ; ???????????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????
??? ???????	????????
????? ????
????? ?????????	???
????? ???	??
??? ?? ???????	??
????? ????	??
????? ?????	??
???? ?????	?

?? ?????? ( ??????? : Jack Johnson ; ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ????) ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? (?????????) ??. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??. ????? ≪?????? ???≫ ??? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ???????? ≪???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????-???????? ??? ???? ???≫. ^[?] ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??.

?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??. ^[?] ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? - ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ≪????? ?????????≫ - ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???. ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[?] ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ^[?]

????????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????: ???? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? (????) ??.
???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? (???????: Last On His Feet: Jack Johnson and the Battle of the Century) ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[?]

?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???. ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??. ^[?] ? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????. ^[??] ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??. ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ≪??????≫ ???? ??. ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??. ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???: ≪?? / ??? ?. ??????. ?????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????.≫ ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???. ^[??]^[??]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ^??? ^??? "Jack Johnson the "Galveston Giant" " . Boxing Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 3 September 2014 . Retrieved 28 August 2014 .
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Ingming Duque Aberia (2009). Manny Pacquiao: The Greatest Boxer of All Time . Hermilando "Ingming" Aberia. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4495-9698-9 . Retrieved 28 August 2014 .
↑ http://boxrec.com/boxer/1187
↑ Ken Burns, Unforgivable Blackness ????:Elaboration needed
↑ Johnson, Charles J. "The short, sad story of Cafe de Champion ? Jack Johnson's mixed-race nightclub on Chicago's South Side" . Chicago Tribune (?? ???????) . Retrieved May 27, 2018 .
↑ "U.S. News & World Report 'Two champs meet' " . Internet Archive . Archived from the original on November 11, 2013 . Retrieved February 14, 2015 .
↑ Eligon, John; Shear, Michael D. (2018-05-24). "Trump Pardons Jack Johnson, Heavyweight Boxing Champion (Published 2018)" . The New York Times (?? ???????). ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-02-25 .
↑ "Last On His Feet: Jack Johnson and the Battle of the Century" . wwnorton.com . Retrieved 3 October 2022 .
↑ "On this day: Heavyweight Jack Johnson died" . boxingnewsonline.net . June 9, 2017 . Retrieved February 25, 2021 .
↑ "Trump pardons heavyweight Jack Johnson, who died in Raleigh's segregated hospital" . The News & Observer. May 24, 2018.
↑ "John A. 'Jack' Johnson" . billiongraves.com . Retrieved February 25, 2021 .
↑ "Jack Johnson descendant seeking posthumous pardon for racially motivated 'immorality' conviction" . Chicago Tribune . February 9, 2018.

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Jack Johnson (boxer) ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ????.

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ??????? ???? ???? Jack Johnson ?? BoxRec
Jack Johnson at Flickr Commons
ESPN Profile: Jack Johnson
ESPN.com: Jack Johnson
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson , a 2 part film by Ken Burns and PBS 2005.
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson , A Review on Ken Burns' Documentary.
Extended biography of Jack Johnson
"The Johnson-Jeffries Fight and Censorship of Black Supremacy" , by Barak Orbach.
Famous Texans ? Jack Johnson
Harlem 1900?1940: Schomburg Exhibit Jack Johnson (archived)
Flashback: Jack Johnson Profiled
CBS News ? A Pardon for Jack Johnson
"Jeffries is Defeated; Dragged Out Bleeding" . Daily Press , July 5, 1910. United States Library of Congress .
BFI , Jack Johnson Paying a Visit to Manchester Docks, 1911
Johnson-Jeffries Fight: A Centennial Exhibit , University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno.
Johnson-Jeffries Fight , Reno Historical
Jack Johnson In the Ring and Out , Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.

[boxinghalloffame-1] ??? ^??? "Jack Johnson the "Galveston Giant" " . Boxing Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 3 September 2014 . Retrieved 28 August 2014 .

[Aberia-2] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Ingming Duque Aberia (2009). Manny Pacquiao: The Greatest Boxer of All Time . Hermilando "Ingming" Aberia. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4495-9698-9 . Retrieved 28 August 2014 .

[3] ttp://boxrec.com/boxer/1187

[Burns2-4] Ken Burns, Unforgivable Blackness ????:Elaboration needed

[5] Johnson, Charles J. "The short, sad story of Cafe de Champion ? Jack Johnson's mixed-race nightclub on Chicago's South Side" . Chicago Tribune (?? ???????) . Retrieved May 27, 2018 .

[Internet_Archive-6] "U.S. News & World Report 'Two champs meet' " . Internet Archive . Archived from the original on November 11, 2013 . Retrieved February 14, 2015 .

[7] Eligon, John; Shear, Michael D. (2018-05-24). "Trump Pardons Jack Johnson, Heavyweight Boxing Champion (Published 2018)" . The New York Times (?? ???????). ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-02-25 .

[8] "Last On His Feet: Jack Johnson and the Battle of the Century" . wwnorton.com . Retrieved 3 October 2022 .

[9] "On this day: Heavyweight Jack Johnson died" . boxingnewsonline.net . June 9, 2017 . Retrieved February 25, 2021 .

[10] "Trump pardons heavyweight Jack Johnson, who died in Raleigh's segregated hospital" . The News & Observer. May 24, 2018.

[11] "John A. 'Jack' Johnson" . billiongraves.com . Retrieved February 25, 2021 .

[12] "Jack Johnson descendant seeking posthumous pardon for racially motivated 'immorality' conviction" . Chicago Tribune . February 9, 2018.

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]