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??? ???????? (?? ??????? : Joan Crawford ) ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???.

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??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? (?? ??????? : Lucille Fay LeSueur ) ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????) ^{[Note ?]} ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??.

???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ≪????? ????? ???? ???≫ ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ≪???? ?????? ???≫ ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????????. ???????? ???????? (?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????) ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ≪??? ???? ????≫ ?????? ???????.

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↑
Crawford's year of birth is uncertain as there are no official records. Crawford herself claimed 1908 (the date on her tombstone), however most modern biographers think 1904 is most probable with 1905 and 1906 also noted as possible dates. Joan Crawford's daughter Christina, in the 1978 biography Mommie Dearest , firmly states 1904 two times.
Publicly her birth date was reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904. Source: Christina Crawford (1979). Mommie dearest . Berkley. p. 20 . ISBN 978-0-425-04444-5 .

My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908.. Source: Christina Crawford (1979). Mommie dearest . Berkley. p. 66 . ISBN 978-0-425-04444-5 .
- James Robert Parish (2011). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance: The Totally Infamous, Mostly Disastrous, and Always Compelling Excesses of America's Film and TV Idols . John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-118-03902-1 .
- Time magazine (23 Jun 1947). LIFE . Time-Life Inc. p. 45. ISSN 00243019 .
- Lawrence J. Quirk; William Schoell (2002). Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography . University Press of Kentucky. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8131-2254-0 .
- Liz Sonneborn (2002). A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts . Infobase Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4381-0790-5 .
- Mark Knowles (2009). The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries . McFarland. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7864-3708-5 .
- Thomas S. Hischak (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television . Oxford University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0 .

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[birthyear-1] Crawford's year of birth is uncertain as there are no official records. Crawford herself claimed 1908 (the date on her tombstone), however most modern biographers think 1904 is most probable with 1905 and 1906 also noted as possible dates. Joan Crawford's daughter Christina, in the 1978 biography Mommie Dearest , firmly states 1904 two times.
Publicly her birth date was reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904. Source: Christina Crawford (1979). Mommie dearest . Berkley. p. 20 . ISBN 978-0-425-04444-5 .

My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908.. Source: Christina Crawford (1979). Mommie dearest . Berkley. p. 66 . ISBN 978-0-425-04444-5 .

James Robert Parish (2011). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance: The Totally Infamous, Mostly Disastrous, and Always Compelling Excesses of America's Film and TV Idols . John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-118-03902-1 .

Time magazine (23 Jun 1947). LIFE . Time-Life Inc. p. 45. ISSN 00243019 .

Lawrence J. Quirk; William Schoell (2002). Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography . University Press of Kentucky. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8131-2254-0 .

Liz Sonneborn (2002). A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts . Infobase Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4381-0790-5 .

Mark Knowles (2009). The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries . McFarland. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7864-3708-5 .

Thomas S. Hischak (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television . Oxford University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0 .

[2] James Robert Parish (2011). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance: The Totally Infamous, Mostly Disastrous, and Always Compelling Excesses of America's Film and TV Idols . John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-118-03902-1 .

[3] Time magazine (23 Jun 1947). LIFE . Time-Life Inc. p. 45. ISSN 00243019 .

[4] Lawrence J. Quirk; William Schoell (2002). Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography . University Press of Kentucky. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8131-2254-0 .

[5] Liz Sonneborn (2002). A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts . Infobase Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4381-0790-5 .

[6] Mark Knowles (2009). The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries . McFarland. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7864-3708-5 .

[7] Thomas S. Hischak (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television . Oxford University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0 .

[Note ?]

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