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- ↑
Macionis, Gerber, John, Linda (2010). Sociology 7th Canadian Ed. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc. p. 206.
- ↑
"Definition of Mob in the Oxford Dictionary online, see meaning 2"
. Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from
the original
on 7 April 2020
. Retrieved
1 May
2018
.
- ↑
Gambetta, D.
(1996). The Sicilian Mafia: the business of private protection. Harvard University Press.
????
?????????????
- ↑
Varese, F. (2001). The Russian Mafia: private protection in a new market economy. Oxford University Press.
- ↑
Wang, Peng (2017). The Chinese Mafia: Organized Crime, Corruption, and Extra-Legal Protection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
????
?????????????
- ↑
Chu, Y. K. (2002). The triads as business. Routledge.
????
?????????????
- ↑
Hill, P. B. (2003). The Japanese mafia: Yakuza, law, and the state. Oxford University Press
- ↑
Tilly, Charles. 1985. "State Formation as Organized Crime". In Evans, Peter, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocpol, eds. :
Bringing the State Back In
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑
Interview with Panos Kostakos (2012)
Is Oil Smuggling and Organized Crime the Cause of Greece's Economic Crisis
? (by Jen Alic)
- ↑
"Archived copy"
. Archived from
the original
on October 17, 2008
. Retrieved
June 19,
2009
.
{{
cite web
}}
: ??????? ??????:????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (
link
)
- ↑
Dominic Casciani,
BBC News
Home Affairs correspondent: 28 July 2011
Criminal assets worth record ￡1bn seized by police
- ↑
Byrnes, Ryan (January 21, 2009).
"Mexican Drug Traffickers Now 'Greatest Organized Crime Threat' to U.S."
CNS News
.
