?? (?????) ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????
??? ????? ????	John Anthony Pople
?????	?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ? England
??????	?? ???? ???? (?? ???) ?????? ? ??????? ? U.S.
????	British
??? ?????	??????? ??????
?????????? ????	Computational methods in quantum chemistry
????(??)	Joy Bowers ( ?.  ?????????)
?????(??)	Mayhew Prize (1948) ????? ????? ?????? (1961) Irving Langmuir Award (1970) ???? ???? (1988) ????? ???? ???? (1998) ???? ????? (2002)
?????	nobelprize .org /nobel _prizes /chemistry /laureates /1998 /pople-bio .html
?????? ????
????(??)	???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????
??? ???	??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? National Physical Laboratory
??????????	Lone Pair Electrons   (????)
????? ??????	??? ?????-????
????????? ?????	A. David Buckingham Martin Head-Gordon Krishnan Raghavachari

?? ??? ?????? ???? (?? ??????? : Sir John Anthony Pople ) ‏ (?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????) ^{[?] [?]} ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ≪???? ????? ???????? ???????-???? ≫ ^[?] ?????? ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? ??.

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??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.