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??? ????? (?? ??????? : John Adams ) ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? HBO ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ????? ??. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???. ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.

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???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 1st U.S. Minister to Russia, 1809-1814 Massachusetts State Senate, 1803-1808 U.S. Minister to Prussia, 1797-1801 U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands, 1794-1797
??? ??????? ?????	Inauguration American System Internal improvements Tariff of 1828 Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty of Fond du Lac Treaty of Limits ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? Abdulrahman Ibrahim Ibn Sori State of the Union Address, 1825 1827 1828 Federal judiciary appointments
Other events	?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? United States v. The Amistad Mendi Bible ????????? ??? ? ???? ?????? President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
Writings	??? ??????? ????? Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
Life and homes	??? ??????? ????? Abigail Adams Cairn John Quincy Adams and abolitionism Adams National Historical Park Birthplace and family home Peacefield Presidential Library United First Parish Church and gravesite
????????	???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????) Corrupt Bargain ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????)
Legacy	Adams Memorial Adams House at Harvard University Postage stamps Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar
Popular culture	Profiles in Courage (1957 book 1965 television series) The Adams Chronicles (1976 miniseries) ??????? Mutiny on the Amistad 1987 book) John Adams (2001 book ??? ?????
Adams family ??????? ???????	?????? ????? (wife) George W. Adams (son) ????? ?????? ????? ????? (son) John Adams II (son) ???? ????? (grandson) Brooks Adams (grandson) John Quincy Adams II (grandson) ??? ????? father ??? ????? ?????? ????? mother ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? Quincy family Abigail Adams Smith (sister) Charles Adams (brother) Thomas Boylston Adams (brother) John Adams, Sr. (paternal grandfather) Susanna Boylston (paternal grandmother) ????? ????? (paternal uncle) John Quincy (great-grandfather)
?????	??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? Quincy Patriot
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???????	Red Dust ‏ (????) ??????? ????? ‏ (????) ??????? ?????? (????) ???????? (????) ???? ???????? (????)
?????????? ?????????	Love in a Cold Climate ‏ (????) Daniel Deronda ‏ (????) Elizabeth I ‏ (????) Longford ‏ (????) ??? ????? (????)

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President of Pennsylvania (1785?1788) , Ambassador to France (1779?1785) , ????? ????? ???????
?????????? ?????? ????? ??????	????? ?? ??? Albany Plan of Union Albany Congress Hutchinson Letters Affair Committee of Secret Correspondence Committee of Five ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? Model Treaty Franco-American alliance Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Staten Island Peace Conference ?????? ????? (????) Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly Postmaster General ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????
Inventions, other events	Franklin's electrostatic machine ???? ?? ??? Franklin stove ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? Kite experiment Pay it forward Associators 111th Infantry Regiment ???? (??????) ???? ???????? ?????? Library Company of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Hospital Academy and College of Philadelphia ??????? ?????????? Philadelphia Contributionship Union Fire Company Early American currency Fugio Cent United States Postal Service President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society Master, Les Neuf Sœurs Other social contributions and studies Gravesite
????????	Silence Dogood letters (1722) A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain (1725) The Busy-Body letters (1729) Pennsylvania Gazette (1729?1790) Poor Richard's Almanack (1732?1758) The Drinker's Dictionary (1737) "Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745) "The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747) Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc. (1751) Experiments and Observations on Electricity (1751) Birch letters (1755) The Way to Wealth (1758) Pennsylvania Chronicle (1767) Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One (1773) ??? ????????? A Letter To A Royal Academy (1781) ???? ??? The Morals of Chess (1786) An Address to the Public (1789) A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks (1789) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1771?90, pub. 1791) Bagatelles and Satires (pub. 1845) Franklin as a journalist
??????	Franklin Court Benjamin Franklin House Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Franklin Institute ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? Benjamin Franklin Medal Royal Society of Arts medal Depicted in The Apotheosis of Washington Benjamin Franklin statue, Washington D.C. ?????? ?????? In popular culture Ben and Me (1953 short) Ben Franklin in Paris (1964 musical play) 1776 (1969 musical ???? (????) ) ??????? ???????? (?????? ?????????) A More Perfect Union (1989 film) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) ??????? ???????? (???? ????) ??? ????? (?????? ?????????) Sons of Liberty (2015 miniseries) Sons of Ben (supporters group for the Philadelphia Union soccer club Refunding Certificate Franklin half dollar ?????? ?? ????? ?????? Washington-Franklin stamps other stamps Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin ??????? ?????? ???????? State of Franklin ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????
?????	??? ??????? American Enlightenment The New-England Courant The American Museum magazine ?????? ?????? ????????? (?????? ??????) Syng inkstand
???????	Deborah Read (wife) Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter) Francis Franklin (son) William Franklin (son) Richard Bache Jr. (grandson) Benjamin F. Bache (grandson) Louis F. Bache (grandson) William Franklin (grandson) Andrew Harwood (great-grandson) ???????? ????? ???? Josiah Franklin (father) Jane Mecom (sister) James Franklin (brother) Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother) Peter Folger (grandfather) Richard Bache (son-in-law) Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
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