?????

?????

?????
?????
*Tikrit*
????? ????? ; ????? ; Tikrit
???
	?????? ?????
	????? Location of Tikrit within Iraq
	??????: ??°??′??″ ????? ??°??′??″ ???? ? / ? ????????° ????? ????????° ????
????	????
????????? ????	????? ??????????
??????
? ??????	Omar Tariq Ismail
?????	??? ??? (??? ??)
????? (2012)
? ??	???????
	Tikrit c. 2000 ;

????? ( ???? : ?????) ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? (?????° ?????? ?????° ????).

????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? .

?????? [ ?????? ]

??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ≪ ????? ???? ???? ≫ ? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? 《?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????...》 ^[?] ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????.

???? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????.

??? ????? [ ?????? ]

?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??. ^[?]^[?]^[?] ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[?] ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. ^[?] ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

???? [ ?????? ]

????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????. ^[?] ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ^[?] ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ???????? ??? ( ???? ). ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ?????: ???? ? ??????. ?. ?? . ???? ???-???-???-???-? .
↑ "Iraqi forces take Tikrit back from ISIL militants" . Presstv.ir. Archived from the original on 6 ????? 2014 . Retrieved 7 October 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "Iran Deploys Forces to Fight al Qaeda-Inspired Militants in Iraq" . Online.wsj.com . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
↑ "US airstrikes to support Iranian Revolutionary Guard's offensive in Iraq?" . Rt.com . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
↑ http://rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/011120148
↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/world/2015/03/150331_l10_tikrit_government_buildings
↑ [ http://lib.eshia.ir/23019/8/3791 ???????? ???? ?????]
↑ ???????? ??? ( ???? ). ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ?????: ???? ? ??????. ?. ?? . ???? ???-???-???-???-? .

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikrit

[1] ???????? ??? ( ???? ). ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ?????: ???? ? ??????. ?. ?? . ???? ???-???-???-???-? .

[2] "Iraqi forces take Tikrit back from ISIL militants" . Presstv.ir. Archived from the original on 6 ????? 2014 . Retrieved 7 October 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[3] "Iran Deploys Forces to Fight al Qaeda-Inspired Militants in Iraq" . Online.wsj.com . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .

[4] "US airstrikes to support Iranian Revolutionary Guard's offensive in Iraq?" . Rt.com . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .

[5] ttp://rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/011120148

[6] ttp://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/world/2015/03/150331_l10_tikrit_government_buildings

[7] [ http://lib.eshia.ir/23019/8/3791 ???????? ???? ?????]

[8] ???????? ??? ( ???? ). ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ?????: ???? ? ??????. ?. ?? . ???? ???-???-???-???-? .

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