한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ?? ???? - ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????

????? ?? ????

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????? ?? ???? (sortition) ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. [?] ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪???? ??????? ???.≫ ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. [?]

?????? sortition ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? (???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????) ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. [?]

??????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?? kleroterion ?? ???? ????? ?????? (???)

??????? ????? ????? sortition ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? (??? kleroteria ) ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

????? [ ?????? ]

?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ≪??????≫ ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. [?]

??? [ ?????? ]

???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? Uttiramerur ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? kuda-olai ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????. [?]

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  1. Landemore, Helene (January 15, 2010). "Deliberation, Representation, and the Epistemic Function of Parliamentary Assemblies: a Burkean Argument in Favor of Descriptive Representation" (PDF) . International Conference on "Democracy as Idea and Practice," University of Oslo . Retrieved November 2, 2015 .
  2. Headlam, James Wycliffe (1891). Election by Lot at Athens . p.  12 .
  3. Fishkin, James (2009). When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy & Public Consultation . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-960443-2 .
  4. Carson, Lyn; Martin, Brian (1999). Random Selection in Politics . Praeger. p.  33 .
  5. Uttaramerur (a village near Kanchipuram in the)