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نقشه پراکندگی فرهنگ های مختلف از جمله [[یوتالاند]]، [[گوتلاند]]، [[ویلبارک]]، [[چرنیاکوف]] و [[روم]]. — ????????

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↑ Heather, Peter (2018). "Tervingi" . In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity . Oxford University Press . ISBN 978-0-19-174445-7 . Retrieved 26 January 2020 . Tervingi... Gothic confederation which took control of modern Moldavia and Wallachia c.300?20...
↑ Schofeld, Worterbuch der altgermanischen personen- und volkernamen, p.222
↑ Wolfram, History of the Goths , trans. T. J. Dunlop (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1988), p. 25.
↑ Wolfram pp.387?388 n58.
↑ Also Eutropius (in Breviarium ab urbe condita , 9, 8) cites 320.000 armed;
↑ Santo Mazzarino. L'impero romano . (?? ?????????) Bari, 1973, p. 560. ???? ‎????????????? and ???? ‎?????????????
↑ Zosimus, Historia Nova, I, 42.1
↑ Christensen, Arne Søby (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 201?212. ISBN 9788772897103 .
↑ Guizot, I, 357.
↑ Wolfram, 24.
↑ Genethl. Max. 17, 1.
↑ Nixon, C. E. V.; Rodgers, Barbara Saylor (January 1994), In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini , pp. 100?101, ISBN 978-0-520-08326-4 . See also footnotes.
↑ Christensen, Arne Søby (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 201?212. ISBN 9788772897103 .
↑ Christensen, Arne Søby (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 201?212. ISBN 9788772897103 .
↑ Aleksander BURSCHE (2000), Roman Gold Medallions in Barbaricum. Symbols of power and prestige of Germanic elite in Late Antiquity.
↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae book 27, chapter 5, 5-9; Further reading for this episode: Heather, Peter, 1996, The Goths , Oxford, Clarendon Press, p. 62; Heather, Peter, 1991, Goths and Romans 332?489 , Oxford, Clarendon Press, p. 86; Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, Goths in the Fourth Century , Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 17?26.
↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae book 31, chapter 4, 13.
↑ Pieter Hoppenbrouwers and Wim Blockmans, Introduction to Medieval Europe 8th version, (Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2016): 43.
↑ Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, The Goths in the Fourth Century , Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 52?54.
↑ Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, Goths in the Fourth Century, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, p. 54.
↑ Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, Goths in the Fourth Century, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 54?56.
↑ Philostorgius , Church History , book 2, chapter 5.
↑ Heather, pp. 52?57, 300?301.

[Heather-1] Heather, Peter (2018). "Tervingi" . In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity . Oxford University Press . ISBN 978-0-19-174445-7 . Retrieved 26 January 2020 . Tervingi... Gothic confederation which took control of modern Moldavia and Wallachia c.300?20...

[2] Schofeld, Worterbuch der altgermanischen personen- und volkernamen, p.222

[Wolfram252-3] Wolfram, History of the Goths , trans. T. J. Dunlop (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1988), p. 25.

[Wolfram387n58-4] Wolfram pp.387?388 n58.

[5] Also Eutropius (in Breviarium ab urbe condita , 9, 8) cites 320.000 armed;

[6] Santo Mazzarino. L'impero romano . (?? ?????????) Bari, 1973, p. 560. ???? ‎????????????? and ???? ‎?????????????

[7] Zosimus, Historia Nova, I, 42.1

[chr-8] Christensen, Arne Søby (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 201?212. ISBN 9788772897103 .

[9] Guizot, I, 357.

[Wolfram24-10] Wolfram, 24.

[11] Genethl. Max. 17, 1.

[12] Nixon, C. E. V.; Rodgers, Barbara Saylor (January 1994), In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini , pp. 100?101, ISBN 978-0-520-08326-4 . See also footnotes.

[chr2-13] Christensen, Arne Søby (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 201?212. ISBN 9788772897103 .

[chr3-14] Christensen, Arne Søby (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 201?212. ISBN 9788772897103 .

[15] Aleksander BURSCHE (2000), Roman Gold Medallions in Barbaricum. Symbols of power and prestige of Germanic elite in Late Antiquity.

[16] Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae book 27, chapter 5, 5-9; Further reading for this episode: Heather, Peter, 1996, The Goths , Oxford, Clarendon Press, p. 62; Heather, Peter, 1991, Goths and Romans 332?489 , Oxford, Clarendon Press, p. 86; Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, Goths in the Fourth Century , Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 17?26.

[17] Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae book 31, chapter 4, 13.

[18] Pieter Hoppenbrouwers and Wim Blockmans, Introduction to Medieval Europe 8th version, (Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2016): 43.

[19] Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, The Goths in the Fourth Century , Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 52?54.

[20] Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, Goths in the Fourth Century, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, p. 54.

[21] Heather, Peter & Matthews, John, 1991, Goths in the Fourth Century, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 54?56.

[22] Philostorgius , Church History , book 2, chapter 5.

[23] Heather, pp. 52?57, 300?301.

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