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]}} ??????? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[??] ????? ?????? ????? ??????? (?? ??????? : David Jacobsen ) ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??. ^[??]^[??] ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ^[??] ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[??]

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?????? ????? ??????: ≪?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ? ? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????.≫ ^[??]

??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???. ^[??]

? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??: ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? - ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (??? ?????) ? ?????????? . ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???:

?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????????.
??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????????.
????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????
????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????.
????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????.

???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???: ≪??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??! ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????… ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??.≫ ^[??]^[??]

?? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????????. ^[??]

???????:

????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???:???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[??]

??????? ?????? ????????: ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????:??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ????????? ???? ? ????? ???. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ^[??]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ^[??]

???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ???.
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????
????? ???? ????????
????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????

???? ?????????? ?? ????? : ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????:

≪???? ??????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???.≫ ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ≪???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????.≫ ^[??]

?????? ?? ??????? [ ?????? ]

??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??. ^{^{[
??????? ????
]}} ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???: ^[??]

????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???. ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????.

??? ??? (?? ???? : ??? ??? ) ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????: ^[??]

??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ≪??????≫ ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ≪??????? ????? ?????≫ ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ^[??]^[??]^[??] ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ^[??]^[??]

????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? [ ?????? ]

?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? (????? ???) ? ?????? ?????? ? (?????? ????) ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???. ^[??]

????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??: ^[??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ≪?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???≫ . BBC News ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ???????? ???? ( ????-??-?? ). ≪?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???≫ . BBC News ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ???????? ???? ( ????-??-?? ). ≪???????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ??????≫ . BBC Farsi . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On . The National Security Archive (George Washington University), 2006-11-24
↑ ≪????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??≫ . ???????? ????? . ?????????? ?? ? ?? ???? .
↑ ≪?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????≫ . ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? .
↑ PBS
↑ ^??? ^??? "Reagan's mixed White House legacy" . BBC. June 6, 2004 . Retrieved 22 April 2008 .
↑ ^??? ^??? ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? tce ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ ????? ????????? ≪???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????≫? ???? ????? ????????? ?????: ???? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ???
↑ Reagan, Ronald (1990), p. 542
↑ "The Iran-Contra Report" . The American Presidency Project . Retrieved 17 May 2008 .
↑ ^???? ^???? http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB210/14-Weinberger%20Diaries%20Dec%207%20handwritten.pdf
↑ Reagan, Ronald (November 13, 1986). "Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy" . Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .
↑ "Excerpts From the Iran-Contra Report: A Secret Foreign Policy" . New York Times . 1994 . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .
↑ Reagan, Ronald (1987-03-04). "Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy" . Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .
↑ Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .
↑ ^???? ^???? (?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 132???135) . ??????? |????? ???????= ???? ?? ???? ???? |?????= ???? ( ??? )
↑ ^???? ^???? The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On ??????? ???? ????????
↑ Kornbluh, Peter & Byrne, Malcolm The Iran-Contra Scandal: A Declassified History , New York: New Press, 1993 pages 213?215.
↑ Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .
↑ Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Malcolm Byrne & Peter Kornbluh (?? ?????? ????). "The Iran-Contra Scandal in Perspective" (?? ???????). WESTPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011 . Retrieved 31 March 2010 .
↑ Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .
↑ Parsi? Treacherous Alliance ? 118-120 .
↑ Gasiorowski? ≪CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY≫? Encyclopædia Iranica ? 253-258 .
↑ ????? ???????? ( ???? )? ???? ? ??????? (?????? ??? ????) ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?. ??
↑ ???? ????? ( ???? )? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?. ??
↑ Twin Pillars to Desert Storm: America's Flawed Vision in the Middle East from Nixon to Bush ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}
↑ Why Secret 1986 US-Iran Arms for Hostages Negotiations Failed. George Cave. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. September 1994.
↑ Special Trust . Robert C. McFarlane.New York. Cadell and Davis. 1994. pp.54?56
↑ The Ayatollahs , Guernica
↑ ^???? ^???? ≪????????? ? ?????? ≪??? ? ???≫≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .
↑ ????? ??????? ( ???? )? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?. ?? ? ??
↑ ≪????≫ . filmgardi.com . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????≫ . ??? ??. 09 ??? 1392 8:28 . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? . ????? ???? ??? ?? |?????= ?? ????? ???? ( ??? )
↑ The Chronology . Malcom Byrne. New York. Warner Books. 1987. p.???
????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??:
Special Trust . Robert C. McFarlane.New York. Cadell and Davis. 1994. pp.31?35
↑ "Excerpts from the Tower Commission's Report" ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine , 26 January 1987.
↑ ^???? ^???? ???? ??????? ( ?? ???? ???? ). ≪?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????≫ . ?????? ?????? . ?. ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .
↑ Company, Tampa Publishing. "THE AMERICAN HOSTAGES" . Tampa Bay Times (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .
↑ Parsi? Treacherous Alliance ? ??? .
↑ Anton La Guardia ( ?? ????? ???? )? ≪Iran's 'nerve gas trader' disappears≫? ???? ?????? ? ?. ???
↑ https://ia801908.us.archive.org/5/items/TowerCommission/President%27s%20Special%20Review%20Board%20(%22Tower%20Commission%22).pdf
↑ Walsh, Lawrence (August 4, 1993). "Vol. I: Investigations and prosecutions" . Final report of the independent counsel for Iran/Contra matters . Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters . Retrieved 27 August 2018 .
↑ Byrne? ≪IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIRS≫? Encyclopædia Iranica ? 491-494 .
↑ ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ???????? ?????
↑ http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/618930/culture/cinema
↑ ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???.
↑ ≪??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
↑ ^???? ^???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????
↑ ≪?????? ????? ????????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .
↑ ≪????? ??????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? .
↑ ^???? ^???? (14????? ?????? 1986) . ??????? |????? ???????= ???? ?? ???? ???? |?????= ???? ( ??? )
↑ (?????793 ??????1986) . ??????? |????? ???????= ???? ?? ???? ???? |?????= ???? ( ??? )
↑ ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? (??? ? ??????)? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ? ?? ???? ????
↑ Peres says US initiated Iran deal, Israel just went along . Ruth Sinai. Acssociated Press. Dec. 10, 1986.
↑ Israel Bears No Guilt in Iran Arms Sale, Eban Says . Associated Press. Feb 28, 1987.
↑ ≪Rohani in 1986: West too soft on Khomeini≫ .
↑ ≪When Rouhani unwittingly told an Israeli agent how to deal with Iran≫ . Times of Israel .
↑ ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????
↑ ≪??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? 65 ????? ???≫ . ??????? .
↑ ????? ????. ≪????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????: ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????!≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ Bryan R. Gibson (2010). Covert Relationship: American Foreign Policy, Intelligence, and the Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988 . ABC-CLIO. pp. ????. ISBN 978-0-313-38610-7 .
↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2013/05/130514_l39_proifile_aar_ir92_hassan-rowhani.shtml

????? [ ?????? ]

Byrne, Malcolm (2006). "IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIRS" . ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA (?? ???????). Vol. XIII. p. 491?494 . Retrieved 30 March 2024 .
Gasiorowski, Mark J (1992). "CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY" . Encyclopædia Iranica (?? ???????). Vol. V. p. 253-258 . Retrieved 30 March 2024 .
Keddie? Nikki R ( ???? ). Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution . Yale University Press. ?. ??? . ???? ????????????? .
Parsi, Trita (2007). Treacherous Alliance: The Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States (?? ???????). Yale University Press. p. 118-120 . Retrieved 13 March 2015 .

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

????? ????? ( ?? ???????? ???? ). ≪?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???≫ . ???????? ????? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????
Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs, a comprehensive website
The Iranian Arms Scandal from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
The Contras: a question of US Funding from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters (Walsh Report)
Busby, Robert (2011-02-03) The scandal that almost destroyed Ronald Reagan , ????
Time Article ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
Arms for Hostages
Story needs to be told
The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On : Documents Spotlight Role of Reagan, Top Aides. By the National Security Archive
How the Reagan Administration Taught Iran the Wrong Lessons ? Middle East Review of International Affairs, June, 2007 article by Nathan Thrall
Audio , "The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis" ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine , ???? ??? ????? special on the Iran-Contra Affair
Condensed article outlining Iran-Contra
The Importance of the Iran-Contra Scandal, 25 Years Later

[1] ≪?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???≫ . BBC News ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[2] ???????? ???? ( ????-??-?? ). ≪?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???≫ . BBC News ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[3] ???????? ???? ( ????-??-?? ). ≪???????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ??????≫ . BBC Farsi . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[4] The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On . The National Security Archive (George Washington University), 2006-11-24

[5] ≪????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??≫ . ???????? ????? . ?????????? ?? ? ?? ???? .

[6] ≪?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????≫ . ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? .

[7] PBS

[reagan_no-bbc-8] ??? ^??? "Reagan's mixed White House legacy" . BBC. June 6, 2004 . Retrieved 22 April 2008 .

[tce-9] ??? ^??? ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? tce ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[10] ????? ????????? ≪???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????≫? ???? ????? ????????? ?????: ???? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ???

[11] Reagan, Ronald (1990), p. 542

[report_sum-12] "The Iran-Contra Report" . The American Presidency Project . Retrieved 17 May 2008 .

[gwu.edu-13] ???? ^???? http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB210/14-Weinberger%20Diaries%20Dec%207%20handwritten.pdf

[reaganspeech-14] Reagan, Ronald (November 13, 1986). "Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy" . Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .

[Excerpts_from_Iran-Contra_Report-15] "Excerpts From the Iran-Contra Report: A Secret Foreign Policy" . New York Times . 1994 . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .

[reaganspeech-tower-16] Reagan, Ronald (1987-03-04). "Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy" . Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .

[17] Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .

[ReferenceA-18] ???? ^???? (?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 132???135) . ??????? |????? ???????= ???? ?? ???? ???? |?????= ???? ( ??? )

[gwu-19] ???? ^???? The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On ??????? ???? ????????

[20] Kornbluh, Peter & Byrne, Malcolm The Iran-Contra Scandal: A Declassified History , New York: New Press, 1993 pages 213?215.

[21] Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .

[22] Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .

[west-23] ???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Malcolm Byrne & Peter Kornbluh (?? ?????? ????). "The Iran-Contra Scandal in Perspective" (?? ???????). WESTPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011 . Retrieved 31 March 2010 .

[24] Keddie, Modern Iran , 258 .

[25] Parsi? Treacherous Alliance ? 118-120 .

[26] Gasiorowski? ≪CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY≫? Encyclopædia Iranica ? 253-258 .

[27] ????? ???????? ( ???? )? ???? ? ??????? (?????? ??? ????) ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?. ??

[28] ???? ????? ( ???? )? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?. ??

[29] Twin Pillars to Desert Storm: America's Flawed Vision in the Middle East from Nixon to Bush ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

[30] Why Secret 1986 US-Iran Arms for Hostages Negotiations Failed. George Cave. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. September 1994.

[31] Special Trust . Robert C. McFarlane.New York. Cadell and Davis. 1994. pp.54?56

[32] The Ayatollahs , Guernica

[مک‌فارلین_و_ماجرای_«کیک_و_کلت»-33] ???? ^???? ≪????????? ? ?????? ≪??? ? ???≫≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .

[34] ????? ??????? ( ???? )? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?. ?? ? ??

[35] ≪????≫ . filmgardi.com . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[36] ≪????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????≫ . ??? ??. 09 ??? 1392 8:28 . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? . ????? ???? ??? ?? |?????= ?? ????? ???? ( ??? )

[37] The Chronology . Malcom Byrne. New York. Warner Books. 1987. p.???
????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??:
Special Trust . Robert C. McFarlane.New York. Cadell and Davis. 1994. pp.31?35

[38] "Excerpts from the Tower Commission's Report" ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine , 26 January 1987.

[hamsh-39] ???? ^???? ???? ??????? ( ?? ???? ???? ). ≪?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????≫ . ?????? ?????? . ?. ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .

[40] Company, Tampa Publishing. "THE AMERICAN HOSTAGES" . Tampa Bay Times (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .

[41] Parsi? Treacherous Alliance ? ??? .

[42] Anton La Guardia ( ?? ????? ???? )? ≪Iran's 'nerve gas trader' disappears≫? ???? ?????? ? ?. ???

[43] ttps://ia801908.us.archive.org/5/items/TowerCommission/President%27s%20Special%20Review%20Board%20(%22Tower%20Commission%22).pdf

[walsh-44] Walsh, Lawrence (August 4, 1993). "Vol. I: Investigations and prosecutions" . Final report of the independent counsel for Iran/Contra matters . Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters . Retrieved 27 August 2018 .

[45] Byrne? ≪IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIRS≫? Encyclopædia Iranica ? 491-494 .

[46] ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ???????? ?????

[47] ttp://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/618930/culture/cinema

[48] ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???.

[49] ≪??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .

[farsnews.ir-50] ???? ^???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????

[51] ≪?????? ????? ????????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .

[52] ≪????? ??????≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? .

[ReferenceB-53] ???? ^???? (14????? ?????? 1986) . ??????? |????? ???????= ???? ?? ???? ???? |?????= ???? ( ??? )

[54] (?????793 ??????1986) . ??????? |????? ???????= ???? ?? ???? ???? |?????= ???? ( ??? )

[55] ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? (??? ? ??????)? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ? ?? ???? ????

[56] Peres says US initiated Iran deal, Israel just went along . Ruth Sinai. Acssociated Press. Dec. 10, 1986.

[57] Israel Bears No Guilt in Iran Arms Sale, Eban Says . Associated Press. Feb 28, 1987.

[58] ≪Rohani in 1986: West too soft on Khomeini≫ .

[59] ≪When Rouhani unwittingly told an Israeli agent how to deal with Iran≫ . Times of Israel .

[60] ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????

[61] ≪??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? 65 ????? ???≫ . ??????? .

[62] ????? ????. ≪????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????: ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????!≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[Gibson2010-63] Bryan R. Gibson (2010). Covert Relationship: American Foreign Policy, Intelligence, and the Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988 . ABC-CLIO. pp. ????. ISBN 978-0-313-38610-7 .

[64] ttp://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2013/05/130514_l39_proifile_aar_ir92_hassan-rowhani.shtml

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