한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ????? - ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????

????? ?????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????
???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????.

??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? [?] (???????: Federated state )? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????. [?] ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [?]

?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ≪?????≫ ???? ?????????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????. [?]

?? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? (??? ????) ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ? ? … ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ? … ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ?????.

?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??????. [?]

???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
  ???????? [?] ????????? ???????? :
????????? ???????? :
  ???????? [?] ???????? ? ???????? ???????? : ???????? ? ???????? ???????? :
???????? ? ???????? ???????? :
  ????? [?] ????????? ????? :
  ????? [?] 3 regions : [C]
3 communities : [D]
  ????? ? ??????? 2 entities : [B]
1 self-governing district :
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is itself a federation of ?????????? ????? ? ??????? :
  ????? [??] ????????? ????? :
????????? ????? :
??????????? ????? [F]
  ?????? [??] ???????? ? ???????? ?????? : ???????? ? ???????? ?????? :
  ????? ??? ????? ??? : [B]
  ?????? [??] 11 regions : 2 chartered cities :
  ????? [??] ????????? ????? :
  ??? [??] ???????? ? ???????? ??? : ????? ??????? :
  ???? [??] ????????? ???? : ????????? ???? :
  ????? [??] 13 states : 3 federal territories :
  ????? [??] ????????? ????? :
1 autonomous city :
  ?????? ????? ???????? [??] ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? :
    ???? ????????? ???? :
  ?????? [??] ????????? ?????? : 1 territory :
  ??????? [??] ??????? ????? ??????? :
??????? ????? ??????? : [B]
??????? ????? ??????? :

  ????? ??????? ?????????? [A]

  ????? [??] [??] ????????? ????? :
?????????? ????? : [B]
?????????? ????? :
????????? ???????? ????? : [B]
?????? ?????? ????? :
??????? ????? ????? :
  ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? :
??? ???? ? ???? :
  ?????? [??] [??] 5 federal member states : [H]
  ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? : [??] ????????? ????? ????? : [??]
  ????? [??] ????????? ????? : ????????? ????? : [??]
   ????? [??] ?????????? ????? :
  ?????? ????? ???? [??] ????????? ?????? ????? ???? :
  ?????? ????? ?????? [??] ????? ?????? : ????????? ??.??. :
???????? ?????? ????? ?????? :
???????? ?????? ????? ?????? :
  •   ?????? ??????
  •   ????
  •   ????? ???????? ?????
  •   ?????????
  •   ????? ?????? ?????? ?????
  ??????? [??] ????????? ??????? : ????????? ??????? :
????????? ??????? :

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ??????? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_state

  1. ↑ ≪ ????? ≫ [ ???? ????? ? ????? ????????? ] ??????? ≪ state ≫? ????: ???? ?????????? . ???? ????????? ????????. ???? ???? . ????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ????? : ???????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ????? . ????   ???-???-????-??-?  (??? ??????? ?????2 )
  2. ↑ The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition , pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. ???? ‎????????????????? .
  3. ↑ state - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  4. ↑ ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? .
  5. ↑ ????????? ??????? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_state
  6. ↑ Daniel, Kate; Special Broadcasting Service Corporation (2008). SBS World Guide: The Complete Fact File on Every Country, 16th ed . Prahran, Victoria, Australia: Hardie Grant Books. p. 827. ISBN   978-1-74066-648-0 . p26. Archived from the original on 2021-07-27 . Retrieved 2020-11-11 .
  7. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p38
  8. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p46
  9. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p74
  10. ↑ "Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Canton 10" . Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020 . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
  11. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p101
  12. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p132
  13. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p239
  14. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p275
  15. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p328
  16. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p346
  17. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p460
  18. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p481
  19. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p486
  20. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p537
  21. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p549
  22. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p600
  23. ↑ "Chapter 3. The Federal Structure: Article 65" . The Constitution of the Russian Federation . Archived from the original on 2018-12-25 . Retrieved 2010-07-11 .
  24. ↑ "The Federal Republic of Somalia ? Harmonized Draft Constitution" (PDF) . Federal Republic of Somalia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013 . Retrieved 2 August 2012 .
  25. ↑ "Guidebook to the Somali Draft Provisional Constitution" . Archived from the original on 20 January 2013 . Retrieved 2 August 2012 .
  26. ↑ ???? ???? Mednick, Sam (2020-02-23). "After 6 years of war, will peace finally come to South Sudan? | News" . Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2020-08-20 . Retrieved 2021-12-07 .
  27. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p687
  28. ↑ "Sudan: Protocol on the resolution of Abyei conflict ? Sudan" . ReliefWeb . Archived from the original on 2021-10-21 . Retrieved 2021-10-21 .
  29. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p700
  30. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p760
  31. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p774
  32. ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p798


???? ??????: ???? ??????: ????? <ref> ???? ????? ?? ??? ≪upper-alpha≫ ???? ????? ??? ????? <references group="upper-alpha"/> ?????? ???? ???. ().

??????? ?? ≪ https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????&oldid=37958359 ≫