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????:	† H. naledi
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	† Homo naledi ; ???? ? ???????. , ???? ??????
	?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??????? ?????

????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? Homo naledi ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ^[?] ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ^[?] ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???.

????? ????????? ????? ????? (??? ?????? ?????? ???????) ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??. ^[?] ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??. ^[?] ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???. ^[?]

????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???. ^[?] ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ^[?] ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????????. ^[?]^[?]^[??]

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????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ^[??] ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ≪ ????? ≫ ???? ??????. ^[?]

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????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????. ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ^[?] ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????.

?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ^[?]^[??]

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???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ^[?] ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????????????. ^[?]

????????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ≪????????? ?? ????? ????≫ ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? (?????????????) ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? .

????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ≪ ???? ?????? ≫ ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???. ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ^[?]

?????? ? ???? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ????? ???. ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ^[?]

????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???. ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????????????. ^[?] ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??. ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????. ^[??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

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↑ Dirks, P.H.G.M.; Roberts, E.M.; Hilbert-Wolf, H.; Kramers, J.D.; Hawks, J.; et al. (2017). "The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa" . eLife . 6 : e24231. doi : 10.7554/eLife.24231 . PMC 5423772 . PMID 28483040 .
↑ Berger, Lee R. ; et al. (10 September 2015). " Homo naledi , a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa" . eLife . 4 . doi : 10.7554/eLife.09560 . PMC 4559886 . PMID 26354291 . If the fossils prove to be substantially older than 2 million years, H. naledi would be the earliest example of our genus that is more than a single isolated fragment. [...] A date younger than 1 million years ago would demonstrate the coexistence of multiple Homo morphs in Africa, including this small-brained form, into the later periods of human evolution. {{ cite journal }}: Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored ( help )
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? '????? ??????' ???????? ?????
↑ Dirks et al. (2017): between 335 and 236 ka. The lower limit of 236 ka is due to optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments with U-Th and palaeomagnetic analyses of flowstones; the upper limit of 335 ka is due to U-series and electron spin resonance (US-ESR) dating of two H. naledi teeth, to 253+82 ?70 ka, for an estimated age of the fossils of 253+82 ?17 ka.
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ?? ????? "??? ?? ????" ???????? ???????? ??????
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????
↑ ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????
↑ New species of extinct human found in cave may rewrite history NEW SCIENTIST
↑ New human species discovered
↑ ≪New Species Of Human Discovered In South Africa≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? .
↑ Sesotho (Southern Sotho)
↑ ^???? ^???? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? . [???????? ?????? ??????(?????) http://www.irna.ir ]

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Homo naledi ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ????.

[eLIFE-2017a-1] Dirks, P.H.G.M.; Roberts, E.M.; Hilbert-Wolf, H.; Kramers, J.D.; Hawks, J.; et al. (2017). "The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa" . eLife . 6 : e24231. doi : 10.7554/eLife.24231 . PMC 5423772 . PMID 28483040 .

[2] Berger, Lee R. ; et al. (10 September 2015). " Homo naledi , a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa" . eLife . 4 . doi : 10.7554/eLife.09560 . PMC 4559886 . PMID 26354291 . If the fossils prove to be substantially older than 2 million years, H. naledi would be the earliest example of our genus that is more than a single isolated fragment. [...] A date younger than 1 million years ago would demonstrate the coexistence of multiple Homo morphs in Africa, including this small-brained form, into the later periods of human evolution. {{ cite journal }}: Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored ( help )

[History-3] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? '????? ??????' ???????? ?????

[4] Dirks et al. (2017): between 335 and 236 ka. The lower limit of 236 ka is due to optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments with U-Th and palaeomagnetic analyses of flowstones; the upper limit of 335 ka is due to U-series and electron spin resonance (US-ESR) dating of two H. naledi teeth, to 253+82 ?70 ka, for an estimated age of the fossils of 253+82 ?17 ka.

[handfoot-5] ??? ^??? ^??? ?? ????? "??? ?? ????" ???????? ???????? ??????

[Naledi-6] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????

[7] ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????

[8] New species of extinct human found in cave may rewrite history NEW SCIENTIST

[9] New human species discovered

[10] ≪New Species Of Human Discovered In South Africa≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? .

[11] Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

[irna.ir-12] ???? ^???? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? . [???????? ?????? ??????(?????) http://www.irna.ir ]

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