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  1. ↑ Lucinda Southern (January 30, 2017). "How Spanish newspaper El Pais is tackling fake news" . Digiday . Retrieved January 31, 2017 .
  2. ↑ Galluzzi, Anna (18 August 2014). Libraries and Public Perception: A Comparative Analysis of the European Press . Chandos Publishing. pp. 28?29. ISBN   978-1-84334-744-6 .
  3. ↑ Blitzer, Jonathan (31 January 2012). "The Future Is Not What It Used to Be: On 'El Pais' " . The Nation . Archived from the original on 26 September 2017 . Retrieved 28 June 2017 .
  4. ↑ Tremlett, Giles (4 October 2010). "El Pais saved as debts rise and sales fall" . The Guardian . Retrieved 28 June 2017 . ... the country's most powerful media group, which owns the left-leaning El Pais newspaper ...
  5. ↑ Forcada, Daniel (2016-06-07). " 'El Pais' consuma su giro a la derecha y ataca el apoyo mediatico de Planeta a Podemos" ['El Pais' consummates its turn to the right and attacks Planeta's media support to Podemos]. El Confidencial (?? ?????????) . Retrieved 2018-09-24 .
  6. ↑ Keila Guimaraes (26 ?????? 2013). "El Pais lanca edicao digital no Brasil" . Archived from the original on 3 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "Empresas: La deuda del Grupo Prisa vuelve a superar ya a su valor en Bolsa" . 2018-11-13.
  8. ↑ "Medios Controlados - OJD" . www.ojd.es (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2018-08-22 .
  9. ↑ Kassam, Ashifa (2014-03-25). "Media revolution in Spain as readers search for new voices" . The Guardian .
  10. ↑ "Los 10 principales periodicos espanoles bajaron en 2018 sus ventas en el quiosco" . 2019-01-30.
  11. ↑ "El Pais - Corporativo" . El Pais. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010.
  12. ↑ Richard Gunther; Jose Ramon Montero; Jose Ignacio Wert (2000). "The media and politics in Spain" . In Richard Gunther; Anthony Mughan (eds.). Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-77743-8 . Retrieved 27 November 2014 .
  13. ↑ "Bis'El Pais' Co-founder Mendo Dead at 77" . Editor & Publisher . 25 August 2010 . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . [ ????? ???? ]
  14. ↑ Breve historia de El Pais ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? Wayback Machine , El Pais.
  15. ↑ Francisco J. Perez?Latre; Alfonso Sanchez-Tabernero (2003). "Leadership, an essential requirement for effecting change in media companies: An analysis of the Spanish market". International Journal on Media Management . 5 (3): 199?208. doi : 10.1080/14241270309390035 . S2CID   168023365 .
  16. ↑ Nuria Almiron; Ana I. Segovia (2012). "Financialization, Economic Crisis, and Corporate Strategies in Top Media Companies: The Case of Grupo Prisa" . International Journal of Communication . 6 : 2894?2917 . Retrieved 9 July 2013 .
  17. ↑ ???? ???? Katrin Voltmer (2006). Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies . Psychology Press. p. 19. ISBN   978-0-415-33779-3 . Retrieved 28 November 2014 .
  18. ↑ "Tres empleados de EL PAIS heridos, dos de ellos gravisimamente, al explosionar un paquete-bomba" . El Pais (?? ?????????). 1978-10-30. ISSN   1134-6582 . Retrieved 2020-09-25 .

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