????:??? ????? ????? - ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????

???? : ??? ????? ?????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????

??? ????? ?????

???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????

?????	?????? ???? (?????) ?????? ???? (?????) 1970 "Corrective Revolution" ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? 2004 al-Qamishli riots Syrian occupation of Lebanon 2005 Damascus Declaration Human rights in Syria
????	???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????
????	al-Midan bombing Second Battle of Rastan First Idlib operation First Battle of Idlib First Battle of al-Qusayr Second Idlib operation Battle of Taftanaz Third Battle of Rastan ????? ???? Battle of al-Haffah Al-Qubeir massacre Battle of Tremseh Battle of Damascus Damascus bombing ??? ??? Battle of Anadan Siege of Base 46 First Rif Dimashq offensive Darayya massacre Battle of Khirbet al-Joz Battle of Maarrat al-Nu'man First Siege of Wadi Deif Battle of Harem Second Rif Dimashq offensive Battle of Darayya Aqrab massacre ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? Battle of Darayya Quneitra Governorate clashes Talbiseh bakery massacre
????	Battle of Safira Battle of Shadadeh Damascus offensive Battle of Raqqa Daraa offensive Third Rif Dimashq offensive Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl ????? ???? ???? ?????? Al-Qusayr offensive Second Battle of al-Qusayr Bayda and Baniyas massacres ???? ??? ???? Hatla massacre Khan al-Assal chemical attack Khan al-Assal massacre Adra massacre ???? ???????? Fourth Rif Dimashq offensive Aleppo offensive
????	First Inter-Rebel Conflict Battle of Markada First Deir ez-Zor Offensive Battle of Mork 2nd Daraa Offensive Maan massacre Al-Otaiba ambush 4th Idlib Offensive Battle of Hosn 2nd Latakia Offensive Battle of Al-Malihah Kafr Zita chemical attack Second Siege of Wadi Deif 2nd Qalamoun Offensive ???? ????? (????) First Battle of the Shaer gas field Eastern Syria Offensive Battle for Tabqa Air base ???? ???? ???? Quneitra Offensive 6th Rif Dimashq offensive ?????? ?????? 3rd Daraa offensive 2nd Al-Safira offensive Idlib Raid Second Inter-Rebel Conflict Second Battle of the Shaer gas field Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 2nd Deir ez-Zor offensive
????	An-26 crash 4th Daraa Offensive ???? ???? ????? Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 1st Battle of Sarrin 2nd Battle of Sarrin Battle of Bosra 5th Idlib Offensive Second Battle of Idlib Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 2nd Battle of Yarmouk Camp Western al-Hasakah offensive Palmyra offensive (?? ????) Tell Abyad offensive Kobani massacre Quneitra offensive Palmyra offensive (July?August 2015) 7th Rif Dimashq offensive Northwestern Syria offensive 2015 Aleppo offensive 2015 Al-Hawl offensive Homs offensive (November?December 2015) East Aleppo offensive (2015?16) Latakia offensive (2015?2016) Tishrin Dam offensive ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????
????	Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 3rd Deir ez-Zor offensive ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? Wusta clashes Northern Aleppo offensive (2016) Ithriyah-Raqqah offensive (February?March 2016) Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016) February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 2016 Khanasir offensive Battle of Tel Abyad Qamishli clashes (????? ????) Northern Aleppo offensive (March-April 2016) ????? ?? ??????? (???? ????) ???? ???? East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April?May 2016) 8th Rif Dimashq offensive Aleppo offensive (?? ????) Raqqa offensive (May 2016?present) 23 May 2016 Syrian bombings Ithriyah-Raqqah offensive (???? ????)
????	Wadi Barada offensive (2016?17) January 2017 Azaz bombing Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016?April 2017) Idlib Governorate clashes (2017) Deir ez-Zor offensive (January?February 2017) Daraa offensive (February?June 2017) Southwestern Daraa offensive (????? ????) Qaboun offensive (2017) Palmyra offensive (2017) East Aleppo offensive (January?April 2017) March 2017 Damascus bombings ???? ????? ???? ?????? Hama offensive (March?April 2017) Battle of Tabqa (2017) ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April?May 2017) ?????? ??????? ????? (?? ????-?????) Maskanah Plains offensive East Hama offensive ???? ???? ??? 9th Daraa Southern Raqqa offensive (???? ????) 2017 Jobar offensive Quneitra offensive (???? ????) Idlib Governorate clashes (????? ????) Central Syria campaign (2017) 4nd Qalamoun Deir ez-Zor offensive (September 2017?present) Hama offensive (??????? ????) Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017?February 2018) Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate Battle of Harasta (2017?18) Eastern Syria campaign (September?December 2017) 2017 Euphrates Crossing offensive 2017 Mayadin offensive ???? ???????? (???????-?????? ????) 2017 Abu Kamal offensive Beit Jinn offensive
????	?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? Battle of Khasham ??? ??? ??? ???? Southern Damascus offensive (January?February 2018) Syrian Liberation Front?Tahrir al-Sham conflict Southern Damascus offensive (???? ????) ??????? ???? ? ??? ????
???	Spillover into Lebanon Lebanese?Syrian border clashes Battle of Sidon ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? Northern Lebanon Clashes Syrian-Turkish border clashes December 2011 Syrian?Turkish border clash Turkish aircraft shootdown October 2012 Syrian-Turkish border clashes Reyhanlı bombings January 2014 Turkish airstrike in Syria Israeli?Syrian ceasefire line incidents Jordanian-Syrian border clashes April 2014 Jordanian?Syrian border airstrike Spillover into Iraq Akashat ambush Operation al-Shabah April 2014 Iraqi?Syrian border airstrike

???:?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????

???? ?????	??? ???
???? ? ???????	??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? Lijan militias Ba'ath Brigades ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? Syrian Resistance Other groups
?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????	?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? Russia?Syria?Iran?Iraq coalition Sootoro

?????????
( ???? ???????? ?????? )

???? ??????? ?????	?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? Local Co-ordination Committees ????? ??? ????? Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? Syrian Support Group Adopt a Revolution
???????????	???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????-???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? Fastaqim Kama Umirt Smaller groups
????????? ?????????	American-led intervention American rescue mission Jordanian intervention Qatari involvement Saudi Arabia ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????

????? ???????? ????
? ??? ????? (??????)

???? ????? ?????????	??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ????????? ?????	???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????
?????????	???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????

???????? ????

?????????	?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????
???? ???????	Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance Jabhat Ansar al-Din

????

????	??????? ?????
???????? ????? ????	??? ????? ????? Jaysh al-Jihad Dokumacılar

??????
?????? ???
??????? ??????
????????

??????	????? ??? ????? ????? Chemical weapons Cities and towns Damaged heritage sites ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? Humanitarian aid ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? International demonstrations and protests Massacres ????????? ??? ????? ????? ( ????? ??????? ????? ) Sectarianism and minorities Spillover into Lebanon Syrian reactions
?????? ???	Arab League monitors ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? UN Supervision Mission Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan U.S.?Russia peace proposals on Syria 39th G8 summit ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? (?????) 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 2015 Vienna talks 2016 Geneva talks
??????? ?????	2014 Syrian detainee report Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference International recognition of the Syrian National Council Syria Files Syrian media coverage ?????? ?? ??? Silvered Water, Syria Self-Portrait ????
????????	???????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????

???:??? ????? ?????

??????? ???? [ ????? ] [ ??????? ]

?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????.
????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? /??????? ????????. ??????????? ??? ???? .

??????? ?? ≪ https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????:???_?????_?????&oldid=33434363 ≫