한자로

? ? ? ????? ????????? ???? ??????
Kinai	????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 716-738
T?kaid?	????? ??? (????) ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
T?sand?	????? ??? -1869 ????? ???? ????? ?????? 718-724 ????? ?????? (????) 1869- ????? ?????? 718-724 ????? ???????? 1869- ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? -1869 ????? ????? (????) 1869- ????? ?????? 1869- ????? ?????? 1869- ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 721-731 ????? ???? 1869- ????? ???? 1869-
Hokurikud?	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????
San'ind?	????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
San'y?d?	????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????
Nankaid?	????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????
Saikaid?	????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 702-824 ????? ???????
??????? 1869-	????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
Pre- Taih? Code provinces	Chichibu Fusa Hi Keno Kibi Koshi Kumaso Toyo Tsukushi
Source : Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic . (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in Japan Encyclopedia , p. 780 , p. 780, ?? ???? ???? ; excerpt, "Japan's former provinces were converted into ????????? ???? by the Meiji government ... [and] grouped, according to geographic position, into the 'five provinces of the Kinai' and 'seven circuits' ."