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?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???. ^[?] ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[?] ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ???. ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.

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

??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????. ^[?]

??????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? (RBC) ? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? (DSGE) ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???. ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???.

?????????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ???? ????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???. ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? (ACE)? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ^[?] ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ^[?] ?? ????? ≪????≫ ?? ≪????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????≫ ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.[3] ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?/?? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ^[?] ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??????. ^[?] ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ACE ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ^[?]

??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? STAR? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????/????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ≪?????≫ ????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????.

??? DSGE [ ?????? ]

??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. DSGE ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????. ??????? DSGE ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? DSGE ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? DSGE ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? DSGE ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????.

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Computational Economics . " "About This Journal" and "Aims and Scope ."
↑ Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , 2nd Edition. Abstract .
↑ ????????? ???????
↑ ? Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , 2nd Edition. Abstract . ? Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, [pp. 831-880]. doi : 10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02016-2 . ? Kenneth L. Judd, 2006. "Computationally Intensive Analyses in Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, ch. 17, pp. 881- 893. Pre-pub PDF . ? L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006. Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, Agent-Based Computational Economics , Elsevier. Description ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine & and chapter-preview links . ? Thomas J. Sargent , 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics , Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
↑ ? W. Brian Arthur , 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," American Economic Review , 84(2), pp. 406-411 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? Leigh Tesfatsion , 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," Information Sciences , 149(4), pp. 262-268 ??????????? ?? ????? ??, ???? ???? Wayback Machine . ? _____, 2002. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: Growing Economies from the Bottom Up," Artificial Life , 8(1), pp.55-82. Abstract and pre-pub PDF ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine .
↑ ? W. Brian Arthur, 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," American Economic Review , 84(2), pp. 406-411 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? John H. Holland and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," American Economic Review , 81(2), pp. 365-370 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? Thomas C. Schelling , 1978 [2006]. Micromotives and Macrobehavior , Norton. Description ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine , preview . ? Thomas J. Sargent , 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics , Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
↑ ? Joseph Y. Halpern , 2008. "computer science and game theory," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , 2nd Edition. Abstract . ? Yoav Shoham, 2008. "Computer Science and Game Theory," Communications of the ACM , 51(8), pp. 75-79 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? Alvin E. Roth , 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," Econometrica , 70(4), pp. 1341?1378 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine .
↑ Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, sect. 5, p. 865 [pp. 831-880]. doi : 10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02016-2 .

[compecon-1] Computational Economics . " "About This Journal" and "Aims and Scope ."

[Page2008-2] Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , 2nd Edition. Abstract .

[3] ????????? ???????

[:23-4] ? Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , 2nd Edition. Abstract . ? Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, [pp. 831-880]. doi : 10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02016-2 . ? Kenneth L. Judd, 2006. "Computationally Intensive Analyses in Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, ch. 17, pp. 881- 893. Pre-pub PDF . ? L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006. Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, Agent-Based Computational Economics , Elsevier. Description ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine & and chapter-preview links . ? Thomas J. Sargent , 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics , Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine

[:33-5] ? W. Brian Arthur , 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," American Economic Review , 84(2), pp. 406-411 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? Leigh Tesfatsion , 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," Information Sciences , 149(4), pp. 262-268 ??????????? ?? ????? ??, ???? ???? Wayback Machine . ? _____, 2002. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: Growing Economies from the Bottom Up," Artificial Life , 8(1), pp.55-82. Abstract and pre-pub PDF ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine .

[:43-6] ? W. Brian Arthur, 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," American Economic Review , 84(2), pp. 406-411 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? John H. Holland and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," American Economic Review , 81(2), pp. 365-370 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? Thomas C. Schelling , 1978 [2006]. Micromotives and Macrobehavior , Norton. Description ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine , preview . ? Thomas J. Sargent , 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics , Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine

[COMP&GT23-7] ? Joseph Y. Halpern , 2008. "computer science and game theory," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics , 2nd Edition. Abstract . ? Yoav Shoham, 2008. "Computer Science and Game Theory," Communications of the ACM , 51(8), pp. 75-79 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . ? Alvin E. Roth , 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," Econometrica , 70(4), pp. 1341?1378 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine .

[:53-8] Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics , v. 2, sect. 5, p. 865 [pp. 831-880]. doi : 10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02016-2 .

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?????? ????	???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? DSGE ??? ??????? ( ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ) ????? ??????? ?????? ???? "??????? ?????" ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? IS-LM ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????
?????? ???	Aggregation problem ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????-????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? Non-convexity ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???
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????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??????	??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? Jacob Marschak ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? Marilyn Waring ???:???????????
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