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?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???: ??????
??????
? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????: ??????? ?????? ? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (WVS)? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????
[??]
?? ??? ?? ??? ???? (???? ?) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? (≪???? ??????? ????????? ????????≫) ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? (???) ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
[?]
[?]
[?]
?? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??????????.
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????? ???????
[
??????
]
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???.
[??]
??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
[
??????
]
?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????
????????
?
????????
?? ????? ??
?????
??????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????:
??? ????
?
??????
?
???????
?
???? ?? ????
? ?????
????? ????????? ????
? ????? ?????
?????
?
????
?
???????
?
????
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[??]
[?]
[?]
?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????
?????
?? ?? ?? ? ??????????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????.
[??]
????? ????? ??????
[
??????
]
??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???:
???????? ?????
[
??????
]
???????? ?????????? ???
[
??????
]
???????? ????? ???
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??????
]
???????? ???? ???
[
??????
]
???????? ????? ???
[
??????
]
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- ↑
???
???
Elton L. Daniel, CONVERSION ii. Of Iranians to Islam, Encyclopædia Iranica
- ↑
???????? ????? (
????
)?
??? ?? ??? ?????
? ???????? ????? ???? ?.
???
- ↑
???
???
Sabk Shenasi Mi'mari Irani
(Study of styles in Iranian architecture), M. Karim Pirnia. 2005.
????
?????????????
; Siddiq-a-Akbar, Aptul Rakum??, Muhammad Ali Tirmizi,
Sultanate period architecture: proceedings of the Seminar on the Sultanate Period Architecture in Pakistan, held in Lahore, November 1990
, P 179; Fallahfar, Saeed (???? ???????).
Dictionary of Traditional Iranian Architecture
(????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????). Kamyab Publications. Edition 1. Tehran. 2000.
????
???????????-X
pp.106
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???
???
Hassan Pour (2013).
"The Theoretical Inapplicability of Regionalism to Analysing Architectural Aspects of Islamic Shrines in Iran in the Last Two Centuries"
[?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????]
(PDF)
.
The Collection of Articles of the International Congress of Imam's Descendants (Imamzadegan)
. Esfahan, Iran: The Charity Organisation.
4
: 16?32.
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????, ?????? (?? ???? ????).
"????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????"
.
8
(15): 125?140.
- ↑
???
???
≪????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???≫
(PDF)
.
????? ????
.
- ↑
???
???
≪?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ≪?????? ????≫ ????????≫
.
????? ??????????
.
????-??-??
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
???
???
≪Middle east are people losing their religion≫
. ????????? ???????.
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???????? ??????. From The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries (?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????). p.35, 36, 48
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Sasanian Iran (224-651 CE): Portrait of a Late Antique Empire, Mazda publishers, p
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????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??
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Homa Katouzian,
The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Iran
, p. 66
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Iran in History
???????????
?? ????-??-?? ????
Wayback Machine
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Tobin 113?115
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The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir
Thomas Walker Arnold
, pg.125?258
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The History of Iran By Elton L. Daniel, pg. 74
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Fred Astren pg.33?35
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????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? (??????: ?????)? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ? ???????
.
- ↑
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 303
- ↑
????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?14? ?119
.
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??? ? ?????? ≪???? ????≫?
????? ?????
?
???????
.
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Suha Rassam (2005). Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day. Gracewing Publishing. p. 77.
ISBN 978-0-85244-633-1
.
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Zarrinkub,'Abd Al-Husain (1975). "The Arab Conquest of Iran and Its Aftermath". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. 4. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6
.
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Khanbaghi, Aptin (2006). The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran (reprint ed.). I.B. Tauris. p. 268.
ISBN 978-1-84511-056-7
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Meri, Josef W. ; Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. II (illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 878.
ISBN 978-0-415-96692-4
.
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??? ?????????
???????? ?? ????? ?????
?
?????
.
- ↑
?????? ??? (
????
).
????? ??????? ?????
. ??? ????. ??.
???
.
- ↑
?????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????
.
- ↑
≪??? ?? ???? ???????≫
.
www.virascience.com
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
????? ???? ????
???? ? ???? ??????
- ↑
???? ????? ????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
- ↑
??? ???????? ???? ? ???? ????.
≪?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????≫
.
????? ???? ???? ??????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
??? ???????? ???????? ????
.
- ↑
2520 (
????-??-??
).
≪??? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????≫
.
?????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???
(
???????? ?????
)
- ↑
≪????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???≫
.
??????? ????? ??????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
????
????
??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????
.
- ↑
??? ???? ?????
????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
- ↑
????? ???. ???? ? ???? ???
.
- ↑
????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????
- ↑
????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????
??? ??. ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? (???)? 1382
- ↑
???????? ??????
?????
- ↑
≪??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????≫
.
?????
.
????-??-??
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
≪BAHAISM≫
.
iranicaonline.org
(?? ???????)
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
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???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ?????
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??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
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"Religion"
(?? ???????).
Archived
from the original on 3 May 2020
. Retrieved
2020-05-03
.
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≪??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????≫
. ???????? ?????.
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≪????? ???? ?? "??? ?????????? ? ???????" ?? ?????≫
. ????? ??? ?????.
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(PDF)
. The President’s Office Deputy of Strategic Planning and Control. Statistical Center of Iran. 2011. p. 8, table 3, graph 3
. Retrieved
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2020
.
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????-??-??
).
≪Why Is Iran's Secular Shift So Hard to Believe?≫
.
Intelligencer
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. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
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≪??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????≫
. khabaronline.
- ↑
???????? ????? (
????
)?
??? ?? ??? ?????
? ???????? ????? ???? ?.
???
- ↑
????, ?????? (?? ???? ????).
"????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????"
.
8
(15): 125?140.
- ↑
????
????
????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??
- ↑
????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ???
- ↑
????
????
????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ???
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On Ibn al-Rawandi, from the
Encyclopaedia of Islam
, 1971, Volume 3, E J Brill, Leiden, p 905
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Hecht, Jennifer Michael
(2003).
Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson
. Harper San Francisco.
ISBN
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Hallaj
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.
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. Mirslovarei.com
. Retrieved
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.
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≪???? ≪??? ????? ?????≫ ????? ≪???? ????? ??????≫≫
.
????????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
??????? ????????? (????? ??? ???).
?? ?????
.
- ↑
????? ???.
?? ??? (?? ????? ????? ??????)
.
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"Founder of ex-Muslim group threatened"
. United Press International. February 23, 2007.
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Craig Whitlock (November 11, 2005).
"For Public Figures in Netherlands, Terror Becomes a Personal Concern"
.
The Washington Post
.
- ↑
??? ????? ???
- ↑
???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????
- ↑
???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????
- ↑
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??.
≪???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??≫
.
BBC News ?????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
????? ????? (
????-??-??
).
≪????? ???????: ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ????…≫
.
KAYHAN LONDON :: NEWS & VIEWS FOR A GLOBAL IRANIAN COMMUNITY / ENGLISH & PERSIAN
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
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Ottawa, The (April 15, 2007).
"Flight from Iran"
. Canada.com. Archived from
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. Retrieved
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.
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. Iranvajahan.net. December 6, 2005. Archived from
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2013
.
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Merica, Dan (March 1, 2011).
"Iranian pastor faces death for rape, not apostasy ? report"
. CNN.
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(????)
Alexander Kazembek: Light from the East
by Alexei Pylev. April 13, 2003. Retrieved October 9, 2006
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Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560?1604 (book review)
. Books.google.com
. Retrieved
March 22,
2013
.
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Hussein Fardust,
The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty:
, Motilal Banarsidass, 1999,
ISBN
81-208-1642-0
,
Google Print, pp. 122?123
.
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