?? ?????????? ????????? ????
?????
(??
???????
:
Steam
) ?? ????
????? ???????
??? ?? ????
???? ??????? ???????
?
?????? ???? ???????
????
???? ????
????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????
????? ?????
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? … ??? ??????.
[?]
????? ????????? ?????
????? ???????
???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ????
????. ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????
??????????? ????
?
?????? ?????
????? ??.
[?]
?? ??? ?? ???? ??????
???? ???
???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ???????
?? ????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??
???????
?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????
????!
?
??????????
???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.
????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? Grid ? Gazelle ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? Day of Defeat ???.
??? ?????
????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
????? ????
? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???.
??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????
????? ???????
???? ?????. ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???.
???????? ?
????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
????? ??? ???? ??
. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????.
?????? ????? ???? ????
[
??????
]
???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????
??????????
?? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.
?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????
??????
???
??????
??? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
[?]
????? ?????? ????
[
??????
]
?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? (?????) ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????
???? ????
?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???.
[?]
[??]
[??]
????? ?????? ????? ????
[
??????
]
????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????
????????
?? ?? ???? ????
????????
????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????.
[??]
- ↑
"Valve corporation"
(?? ???????).
- ↑
"Steam Client Released"
. Valve Corporation. September 12, 2003
. Retrieved
October 23,
2011
.
| frequently updated = yes
| programming language =
??++
???????-??
(iOS)
????
(Android)
[
??????? ????
]
- ↑
"Valve to Deliver Steam & Source on the Mac"
. Valve Corporation. March 8, 2010
. Retrieved
March 8,
2010
.
- ↑
"News ? Steam for Linux Now Available"
.
- ↑
"Portal 2 PS3, Steam cross-platform play"
.
Eurogamer
. January 18, 2011.
- ↑
Edwards, Cliff (November 4, 2013).
"Valve Lines Up Console Partners in Challenge to Microsoft, Sony"
.
Bloomberg
.
Archived
from the original on October 24, 2014
. Retrieved
November 5,
2013
.
- ↑
J. Clement.
"Steam game sales revenue 2014-2017"
.
Statista
(?? ???????).
- ↑
???????? (
????-??-??
).
≪??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????≫
.
????? ????????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
≪????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???≫
. ???????.
? ????? ????
. ?????????? ??
? ????? ????
.
- ↑
≪Valve attempts to block regional pricing VPN exploit on Steam≫
.
- ↑
??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? (
????-??-??
).
≪???? ????????≫
.
- ↑
≪????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??≫
. ???????.
? ?????? ????
. ?????????? ??
? ?????? ????
.
????? ?? ?????
[
??????
]