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↑ Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff (20 April 2016). Pollution Control Handbook for Oil and Gas Engineering . Wiley. pp. 886?. ISBN 978-1-119-11788-9 .
↑ "The Discovery of Radioactivity" . lbl.gov . 9 August 2000. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020 . Retrieved 17 May 2021 .
↑ ^??? ^??? "Ernest Rutherford ? Biography" . NobelPrize.org . Retrieved 21 February 2013 .
↑ Campbell, John. "Rutherford ? A Brief Biography" . Rutherford.org.nz . Retrieved 4 March 2013 .
↑ Rutherford, E.; Royds, T. (1908). "Spectrum of the radium emanation" . Philosophical Magazine . Series 6. 16 (92): 313. doi : 10.1080/14786440808636511 .
↑ Rutherford, E. (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" . The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science . Series 6. 21 (125): 669?688. doi : 10.1080/14786440508637080 .
↑ Longair, M. S. (2003). Theoretical concepts in physics: an alternative view of theoretical reasoning in physics . Cambridge University Press. pp. 377?378. ISBN 978-0-521-52878-8 .
↑ Rutherford, E. (1919). "Collision of α particles with light atoms. IV. An anomalous effect in nitrogen" . The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science . Series 6. 37 (222): 581?587. doi : 10.1080/14786440608635919 .
↑ Rutherford, E. (1920). "Bakerian Lecture. Nuclear Constitution of Atoms" . Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences . 97 (686): 374?400. Bibcode : 1920RSPSA..97..374R . doi : 10.1098/rspa.1920.0040 .

≪????? ????????≫ . ????? ???????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? .
≪????? ????????≫ . ????? ?? ????????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? .

‏

[Cheremisinoff2016-1] Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff (20 April 2016). Pollution Control Handbook for Oil and Gas Engineering . Wiley. pp. 886?. ISBN 978-1-119-11788-9 .

[2] "The Discovery of Radioactivity" . lbl.gov . 9 August 2000. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020 . Retrieved 17 May 2021 .

[nobelprize-3] ??? ^??? "Ernest Rutherford ? Biography" . NobelPrize.org . Retrieved 21 February 2013 .

[rutherford.org.nz-4] Campbell, John. "Rutherford ? A Brief Biography" . Rutherford.org.nz . Retrieved 4 March 2013 .

[5] Rutherford, E.; Royds, T. (1908). "Spectrum of the radium emanation" . Philosophical Magazine . Series 6. 16 (92): 313. doi : 10.1080/14786440808636511 .

[charge-6] Rutherford, E. (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom" . The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science . Series 6. 21 (125): 669?688. doi : 10.1080/14786440508637080 .

[7] Longair, M. S. (2003). Theoretical concepts in physics: an alternative view of theoretical reasoning in physics . Cambridge University Press. pp. 377?378. ISBN 978-0-521-52878-8 .

[8] Rutherford, E. (1919). "Collision of α particles with light atoms. IV. An anomalous effect in nitrogen" . The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science . Series 6. 37 (222): 581?587. doi : 10.1080/14786440608635919 .

[9] Rutherford, E. (1920). "Bakerian Lecture. Nuclear Constitution of Atoms" . Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences . 97 (686): 374?400. Bibcode : 1920RSPSA..97..374R . doi : 10.1098/rspa.1920.0040 .

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