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?????? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? (London Review of Books) ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???. ^[?]^[?]

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↑ Robert Young, White Mythologies: Writing History and the West (New York & London: Routledge, 1990). ISBN 0-415-05372-2 .
↑ Edward Said, "Islam Through Western Eyes", The Nation April 26, 1980 ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine (main thesis of Orientalism)
↑ Amritjit Singh, Interviews With Edward W. Said (Oxford: UP of Mississippi, 2004) 19 & 219. ISBN 1-57806-366-3 .
↑ Edward Said. "Between Worlds", London Review of Books, 7 May 1998
↑ ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
↑ Malise Ruthven, Edward Said: Controversial Literary Critic and Bold Advocate of the Palestinian Cause in America, The Guardian September 26, 2003
↑ Wright, ‎George (Thursday 25 September 2003), "World-renowned scholar Edward Said dies" , The Guardian (?? ???????) {{ citation }}: Check date values in: |?????= ( help ) ??????? ??????:??????? ?????:????? ????????? ( link ) Retrieved on 2009-04-19.
↑ ????? ???? ????: ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ??? ? ????????? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ ????? ?????: ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????: ???? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????

[1] Robert Young, White Mythologies: Writing History and the West (New York & London: Routledge, 1990). ISBN 0-415-05372-2 .

[2] Edward Said, "Islam Through Western Eyes", The Nation April 26, 1980 ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine (main thesis of Orientalism)

[3] Amritjit Singh, Interviews With Edward W. Said (Oxford: UP of Mississippi, 2004) 19 & 219. ISBN 1-57806-366-3 .

[4] Edward Said. "Between Worlds", London Review of Books, 7 May 1998

[5] ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??

[6] Malise Ruthven, Edward Said: Controversial Literary Critic and Bold Advocate of the Palestinian Cause in America, The Guardian September 26, 2003

[7] Wright, ‎George (Thursday 25 September 2003), "World-renowned scholar Edward Said dies" , The Guardian (?? ???????) {{ citation }}: Check date values in: |?????= ( help ) ??????? ??????:??????? ?????:????? ????????? ( link ) Retrieved on 2009-04-19.

[بررسی_کتاب_۱-8] ????? ???? ????: ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ??? ? ????????? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

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